Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

New Hampshire invasive plants

New Hampshire (NH) regulates 16 invasive plants under N.H. Admin. Code Agr 3802.01. New Hampshire's list is a trade restriction, which governs what may be sold, propagated, or moved within the state — in plain terms, which plants are illegal to sell here.

New Hampshire invasive species list

New Hampshire restricts 16 plants, including Tree of Heaven, Japanese Knotweed and Amur Honeysuckle. Plants marked Prohibited may not be sold, propagated, or moved within New Hampshire. 16 of the 16 are also flagged invasive by GRIIS, which is an ecological finding rather than a ruling by New Hampshire. Checked against N.H. Admin. Code Agr 3802.01 on July 20, 2026.

Amur Honeysuckle – Lonicera maackii Not recorded hereInvasive

Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Amur Honeysuckle under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Asiatic Tearthumb – Polygonum perfoliatum Not recorded hereInvasive

Asiatic Tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum)
Photo by Dalgial / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Asiatic Tearthumb under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Black Alder – Alnus glutinosa Not recorded hereInvasive

Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa)
Photo by AnRo0002 / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Black Alder under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Border Privet – Ligustrum obtusifolium IntroducedInvasive

Border Privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium)
Photo by Mason Brock ( Masebrock ) / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of New Hampshire’s 10 counties. New Hampshire lists Border Privet under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Broadleaved Pepperweed – Lepidium latifolium Not recorded hereInvasive

Broadleaved Pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium)
Photo by Sam Thomas / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Broadleaved Pepperweed under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Burning Bush – Euonymus alatus IntroducedInvasive

Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus)
Photo by Chris Barton/Gif absarnt / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of New Hampshire’s 10 counties. New Hampshire lists Burning Bush under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

European Swallow-Wort – Cynanchum rossicum Not recorded hereInvasive

European Swallow-Wort (Cynanchum rossicum)
Photo by Epibase / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists European Swallow-Wort under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Garlic Mustard – Alliaria petiolata Not recorded hereInvasive

Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
Photo by O. Pichard / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Garlic Mustard under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Giant Knotweed – Polygonum sachalinense Not recorded hereInvasive

Giant Knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense)
Photo by Velocicaptor at en.wikipedia / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Giant Knotweed under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Japanese Knotweed – Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) IntroducedInvasive

Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed))
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 8 of New Hampshire’s 10 counties. New Hampshire lists Japanese Knotweed under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Kudzu – Pueraria montana Not recorded hereInvasive

Kudzu (Pueraria montana)
Photo by Schurdl / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Kudzu under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Louise's Swallow-Wort – Cynanchum louiseae IntroducedInvasive

Louise's Swallow-Wort (Cynanchum louiseae)
Photo by Part of a work by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of New Hampshire’s 10 counties. New Hampshire lists Louise's Swallow-Wort under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Nepalese Browntop – Microstegium vimineum Not recorded hereInvasive

Nepalese Browntop (Microstegium vimineum)
Photo by James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Nepalese Browntop under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle – Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea' IntroducedInvasive

Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea')
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of New Hampshire’s 10 counties. New Hampshire lists Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Tree of Heaven – Ailanthus altissima Not recorded hereInvasive

Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Tree of Heaven under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Variegated Water Grass – Glyceria maxima 'Variegata' Not recorded hereInvasive

Variegated Water Grass (Glyceria maxima 'Variegata')
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no New Hampshire county. New Hampshire lists Variegated Water Grass under “NH prohibited invasive species.”

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from the rule itself, retrieved July 20, 2026. Law changes; if you spot a listing we have wrong or stale, tell us at support@getezina.com.

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Status Plant instead
Amur Honeysuckle Lonicera maackii ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” Common Witch Hazel, Smooth Sumac, Shining Willow
Asiatic Tearthumb Polygonum perfoliatum ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” —
Black Alder Alnus glutinosa ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” River/Red Birch, Balsam Poplar, Black Ash
Border Privet Ligustrum obtusifolium ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” White Meadowsweet, Sandcherry, American Black Currant
Broadleaved Pepperweed Lepidium latifolium ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” —
Burning Bush Euonymus alatus ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” Mapleleaf Viburnum, Steeplebush, Rhodora
European Swallow-Wort Cynanchum rossicum ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” —
Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” —
Giant Knotweed Polygonum sachalinense ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” —
Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” —
Kudzu Pueraria montana ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” Trumpet Honeysuckle, Riverbank Grape, Roundleaf Greenbrier
Louise's Swallow-Wort Cynanchum louiseae ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” —
Nepalese Browntop Microstegium vimineum ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” —
Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea' ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” Trumpet Honeysuckle, Devil's Darning Needles, Low False Bindweed
Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” Western Catalpa, Black Cherry, Sweet Birch
Variegated Water Grass Glyceria maxima 'Variegata' ProhibitedInvasiveNew Hampshire says “NH prohibited invasive species” Rattlesnake Mannagrass, Melic Mannagrass, American Mannagrass

What the tags mean

Two separate findings. Invasive is ecological. The other three are legal statuses New Hampshire sets in statute, and which one applies turns on what the rule obliges, and of whom.

Invasive
An ecological finding, and a different question from the law. GRIIS — the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species — lists the plant as invasive in the lower 48 states. Most invasive plants carry no state listing at all and are sold freely, so a plant without this tag is not thereby safe, and a plant without a legal chip is not thereby harmless.
Prohibited
May not be sold, moved, propagated or possessed at all.
Restricted
May still be sold or held, but under conditions — retail signage, an identification tag, or a carve-out for sterile cultivars.
Listed
Designated, but the duty to control it falls on landowners rather than on the nursery trade.

Where this comes from

New Hampshire listings
N.H. Admin. Code Agr 3802.01. Read the rule.
Invasive status
GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, via GBIF, covering the lower 48 states. A scientific register with no legal force; it is cited separately from the statute above because the two disagree far more often than they agree. Garden crops it flags only for spreading from cultivation are left out after review.
Status wording
The Prohibited / Restricted / Listed chips are Ezina’s normalisation across 44 states and are not the legal term. Where New Hampshire’s own word for a plant differs from the chip, it is quoted verbatim beneath it.
Nativity
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, surfaced through the county checker.

Regulated next door, but not in New Hampshire

Plants that two or more states bordering New Hampshire regulate, and New Hampshire does not. A listing is a legal act rather than an ecological one, so a plant can be a documented problem here and still be sold here.

Questions

Is there an official New Hampshire invasive species list?

Yes. N.H. Admin. Code Agr 3802.01 is New Hampshire's list, naming 16 plants under a trade restriction, which governs what may be sold, propagated, or moved within the state — in plain terms, which plants are illegal to sell here. GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, flags all 16 as invasive in the lower 48 states. That is an ecological finding, not a ruling by New Hampshire. This page shows both side by side.

What plants are illegal to sell in New Hampshire?

16 plants are regulated under N.H. Admin. Code Agr 3802.01. Plants marked Prohibited may not be sold, propagated, or moved within New Hampshire. Plants marked Restricted carry narrower limits set by the rule.

Is my plant invasive in New Hampshire?

Search the table on this page for New Hampshire's legal determination, then look for the Invasive chip beside it, which is a separate ecological finding from GRIIS rather than a ruling by New Hampshire. A plant can carry one, both, or neither. For an address-level answer, enter the plant's name in Ezina's checker to get its New Hampshire status alongside whether USDA records it as native to your specific county. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is it illegal to plant these in New Hampshire?

For the plants marked Prohibited, N.H. Admin. Code Agr 3802.01 bars selling, propagating, or moving them within New Hampshire. Whether planting one you already own is itself an offence depends on that rule's exact wording, which is why every plant on this page links the citation rather than us paraphrasing it. Plants marked Restricted carry narrower limits the rule sets out.

Does a plant missing from this list mean it is safe to plant in New Hampshire?

No. This page reproduces what New Hampshire regulates, and a state list is a legal instrument rather than an ecological verdict. Plenty of plants spread aggressively without ever being listed, and states add species years after the problem is documented.

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