Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Maine invasive plants

Maine (ME) regulates 64 invasive plants under 01-001 CMR Ch. 273. Maine's list is a trade restriction, which governs what may be sold, propagated, or moved within the state — in plain terms, which plants are illegal to sell here.

Maine invasive species list

Maine restricts 64 plants, including Purple Loosestrife, Tree of Heaven and Japanese Knotweed. Plants marked Prohibited may not be sold, propagated, or moved within Maine. 49 of the 64 are also flagged invasive by GRIIS, which is an ecological finding rather than a ruling by Maine. Checked against 01-001 CMR Ch. 273 on July 20, 2026.

Amur Corktree – Phellodendron amurense Not recorded hereInvasive

Amur Corktree (Phellodendron amurense)
Photo by Bruce Marlin / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Amur Corktree under “Do Not Sell.”

Amur Honeysuckle – Lonicera maackii Not recorded hereInvasive

Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Amur Honeysuckle under “Do Not Sell.”

Amur Maple – Acer ginnala IntroducedProhibited

Amur Maple (Acer ginnala)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 3 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Amur Maple under “Do Not Sell.”

Amur Silvergrass – Miscanthus sacchariflorus IntroducedProhibited

Amur Silvergrass (Miscanthus sacchariflorus)
Photo by no rights reserved / CC0 / iNaturalist

Recorded in 1 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Amur Silvergrass under “Do Not Sell.”

Asiatic Tearthumb – Polygonum perfoliatum Not recorded hereInvasive

Asiatic Tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum)
Photo by Dalgial / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Asiatic Tearthumb under “Do Not Sell.”

Autumn Olive – Elaeagnus umbellata Not recorded hereInvasive

Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata)
Photo by KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Autumn Olive under “Do Not Sell.”

Bishop's Goutweed – Aegopodium podagraria IntroducedInvasive

Bishop's Goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 5 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Bishop's Goutweed under “Do Not Sell.”

Black Alder – Alnus glutinosa Not recorded hereInvasive

Black Alder (Alnus glutinosa)
Photo by AnRo0002 / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Black Alder under “Do Not Sell.”

Black Locust – Robinia pseudoacacia NativeProhibited

Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
Photo by Pollinator at English Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 11 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Black Locust under “Do Not Sell.”

Blueberry Creeper – Ampelopsis brevipedunculata Not recorded hereProhibited

Blueberry Creeper (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata)
Photo by Olivier Vanpé / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Blueberry Creeper under “Do Not Sell.”

Bolleana Poplar – Populus alba 'Pyramidalis' IntroducedInvasive

Bolleana Poplar (Populus alba 'Pyramidalis')
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Bolleana Poplar under “Do Not Sell.”

Border Privet – Ligustrum obtusifolium Not recorded hereInvasive

Border Privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium)
Photo by Mason Brock ( Masebrock ) / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Border Privet under “Do Not Sell.”

Bukhara Fleeceflower – Polygonum baldschuanicum Not recorded hereInvasive

Bukhara Fleeceflower (Polygonum baldschuanicum)
Photo by Jan Samanek, State Phytosanitary Administration, Czechia / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Bukhara Fleeceflower under “Do Not Sell.”

Burning Bush – Euonymus alatus Not recorded hereInvasive

Burning Bush (Euonymus alatus)
Photo by Chris Barton/Gif absarnt / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Burning Bush under “Do Not Sell.”

Callery Pear – Pyrus calleryana Not recorded hereInvasive

Callery Pear (Pyrus calleryana)
Photo by Bruce Marlin / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Callery Pear under “Do Not Sell.”

Coltsfoot – Tussilago farfara IntroducedInvasive

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 15 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Coltsfoot under “Do Not Sell.”

Common Barberry – Berberis vulgaris IntroducedInvasive

Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 11 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Common Barberry under “Do Not Sell.”

Common Reed – Phragmites australis NativeProhibited

Common Reed (Phragmites australis)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 14 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Common Reed under “Do Not Sell.”

Common Wormwood – Artemisia vulgaris Not recorded hereInvasive

Common Wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris)
Photo by Doug Goldman / Public domain / USDA NRCS National Plants Data Team (NPDT) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Common Wormwood under “Do Not Sell.”

Creeping Buttercup – Ranunculus repens IntroducedInvasive

Creeping Buttercup (Ranunculus repens)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 14 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Creeping Buttercup under “Do Not Sell.”

Cup Plant – Silphium perfoliatum NativeProhibited

Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum)
Photo by Douglas Ladd. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 2 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Cup Plant under “Do Not Sell.”

Cypress Spurge – Euphorbia cyparissias IntroducedInvasive

Cypress Spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias)
Photo by Didier Descouens / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 15 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Cypress Spurge under “Do Not Sell.”

Dames Rocket – Hesperis matronalis IntroducedInvasive

Dames Rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Dames Rocket under “Do Not Sell.”

Dwarf Honeysuckle – Lonicera xylosteum Not recorded hereInvasive

Dwarf Honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Dwarf Honeysuckle under “Do Not Sell.”

Empress Tree – Paulownia tomentosa Not recorded hereInvasive

Empress Tree (Paulownia tomentosa)
Photo by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Empress Tree under “Do Not Sell.”

European Mountain Ash – Sorbus aucuparia IntroducedInvasive

European Mountain Ash (Sorbus aucuparia)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists European Mountain Ash under “Do Not Sell.”

European Wand Loosestrife – Lythrum virgatum Not recorded hereProhibited

European Wand Loosestrife (Lythrum virgatum)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists European Wand Loosestrife under “Do Not Sell.”

False Indigobush – Amorpha fruticosa NativeProhibited

False Indigobush (Amorpha fruticosa)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 1 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists False Indigobush under “Do Not Sell.”

Fig Buttercup – Ranunculus ficaria Not recorded hereInvasive

Fig Buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria)
Photo by Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Fig Buttercup under “Do Not Sell.”

Fineleaf Sheep Fescue – Festuca filiformis Not recorded hereProhibited

Fineleaf Sheep Fescue (Festuca filiformis)
Photo by Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. A. Chase) / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Fineleaf Sheep Fescue under “Do Not Sell.”

Flowering Rush – Butomus umbellatus Not recorded hereInvasive

Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Flowering Rush under “Do Not Sell.”

Garden Valerian – Valeriana officinalis IntroducedInvasive

Garden Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Garden Valerian under “Do Not Sell.”

Garlic Mustard – Alliaria petiolata IntroducedInvasive

Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
Photo by O. Pichard / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Garlic Mustard under “Do Not Sell.”

Glossy Buckthorn – Frangula alnus IntroducedInvasive

Glossy Buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
Photo by Sten Porse / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Glossy Buckthorn under “Do Not Sell.”

Golden Bamboo – Phyllostachys aurea Not recorded hereProhibited

Golden Bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea)
Photo by Kurt Stüber [1] / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Golden Bamboo under “Do Not Sell.”

Ground Ivy – Glechoma hederacea IntroducedInvasive

Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 14 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Ground Ivy under “Do Not Sell.”

Horned Poppy – Glaucium flavum Not recorded hereProhibited

Horned Poppy (Glaucium flavum)
Photo by Salicyna / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Horned Poppy under “Do Not Sell.”

Japanese Angelica Tree – Aralia elata Not recorded hereInvasive

Japanese Angelica Tree (Aralia elata)
Photo by Tracey Slotta / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Japanese Angelica Tree under “Do Not Sell.”

Japanese Barberry – Berberis thunbergii IntroducedInvasive

Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Japanese Barberry under “Do Not Sell.”

Japanese Knotweed – Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) IntroducedInvasive

Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed))
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 11 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Japanese Knotweed under “Do Not Sell.”

Japanese Sweet Coltsfoot – Petasites japonicus Not recorded hereInvasive

Japanese Sweet Coltsfoot (Petasites japonicus)
Photo by Joi Ito / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Japanese Sweet Coltsfoot under “Do Not Sell.”

Morrow's Honeysuckle – Lonicera morrowii IntroducedInvasive

Morrow's Honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii)
Photo by Easai at English Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 10 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Morrow's Honeysuckle under “Do Not Sell.”

Multiflora Rose – Rosa multiflora IntroducedInvasive

Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)
Photo by Famartin / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Multiflora Rose under “Do Not Sell.”

Nepalese Browntop – Microstegium vimineum Not recorded hereInvasive

Nepalese Browntop (Microstegium vimineum)
Photo by James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Nepalese Browntop under “Do Not Sell.”

Norway Maple – Acer platanoides IntroducedInvasive

Norway Maple (Acer platanoides)
Photo by Martin Bobka (= Martin120) / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Norway Maple under “Do Not Sell.”

Oriental Bittersweet – Celastrus orbiculatus IntroducedInvasive

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Oriental Bittersweet under “Do Not Sell.”

Oriental Photinia – Photinia villosa Not recorded hereProhibited

Oriental Photinia (Photinia villosa)
Photo by Salicyna / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Oriental Photinia under “Do Not Sell.”

Ornamental Jewelweed – Impatiens glandulifera IntroducedInvasive

Ornamental Jewelweed (Impatiens glandulifera)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 5 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Ornamental Jewelweed under “Do Not Sell.”

Paleyellow Iris – Iris pseudacorus IntroducedInvasive

Paleyellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Paleyellow Iris under “Do Not Sell.”

Purple Loosestrife – Lythrum salicaria IntroducedInvasive

Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 12 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Purple Loosestrife under “Do Not Sell.”

Purple Winter Creeper – Euonymus fortunei Not recorded hereInvasive

Purple Winter Creeper (Euonymus fortunei)
Photo by James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Purple Winter Creeper under “Do Not Sell.”

Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle – Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea' IntroducedInvasive

Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea')
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle under “Do Not Sell.”

Reed Canarygrass – Phalaris arundinacea NativeProhibited

Reed Canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 16 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Reed Canarygrass under “Do Not Sell.”

Russian Olive – Elaeagnus angustifolia IntroducedInvasive

Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Russian Olive under “Do Not Sell.”

Seaberry – Hippophae rhamnoides Not recorded hereProhibited

Seaberry (Hippophae rhamnoides)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Seaberry under “Do Not Sell.”

Tatarian Honeysuckle – Lonicera tatarica IntroducedInvasive

Tatarian Honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica)
Photo by dave_7 from Lethbridge, Canada / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Tatarian Honeysuckle under “Do Not Sell.”

Tree of Heaven – Ailanthus altissima Not recorded hereInvasive

Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Tree of Heaven under “Do Not Sell.”

Variegated Water Grass – Glyceria maxima 'Variegata' Not recorded hereInvasive

Variegated Water Grass (Glyceria maxima 'Variegata')
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Variegated Water Grass under “Do Not Sell.”

Wild Chervil – Anthriscus sylvestris Not recorded hereInvasive

Wild Chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris)
Photo by T. Kebert / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Wild Chervil under “Do Not Sell.”

Wild Privet – Ligustrum vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Wild Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Wild Privet under “Do Not Sell.”

Wine Raspberry – Rubus phoenicolasius Not recorded hereInvasive

Wine Raspberry (Rubus phoenicolasius)
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Wine Raspberry under “Do Not Sell.”

Woodland Angelica – Angelica sylvestris Not recorded hereProhibited

Woodland Angelica (Angelica sylvestris)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Woodland Angelica under “Do Not Sell.”

Yellow Groove Bamboo – Phyllostachys aureosulcata Not recorded hereInvasive

Yellow Groove Bamboo (Phyllostachys aureosulcata)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Maine county. Maine lists Yellow Groove Bamboo under “Do Not Sell.”

Japanese Rose – Rosa rugosa IntroducedInvasive

Japanese Rose (Rosa rugosa)
Photo by USDA NRCS Norman A. Berg National PMC (MDPMC) / Public domain / USDA NRCS Norman A. Berg National PMC (MDPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Maine’s 16 counties. Maine lists Japanese Rose under “Plants of Special Concern.”

4 of these plants are native to part of the United States, marked US native above. Nativity is regional. Black locust is native to the Appalachians and regulated in New England; Palmer amaranth is native to the Southwest and listed as an agricultural weed in the Corn Belt. A listing tells you what Maine regulates, not where a plant belongs. The county checker answers the second question.

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from the rule itself, retrieved July 20, 2026. Law changes; if you spot a listing we have wrong or stale, tell us at support@getezina.com.

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Status Plant instead
Amur Corktree Phellodendron amurense ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Butternut, Balsam Poplar, Black Cherry
Amur Honeysuckle Lonicera maackii ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Common Witch Hazel, Smooth Sumac, Shining Willow
Amur Maple Acer ginnala ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Amur Silvergrass Miscanthus sacchariflorus ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Asiatic Tearthumb Polygonum perfoliatum ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Autumn Olive Elaeagnus umbellata ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Smooth Sumac, Northern Bayberry, Bayberry
Bishop's Goutweed Aegopodium podagraria ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Pipsissewa, Greater Creeping Spearwort, Nerveless Woodland Sedge
Black Alder Alnus glutinosa ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Balsam Poplar, Black Ash, Quaking Aspen
Black Locust US native Robinia pseudoacacia ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Blueberry Creeper Ampelopsis brevipedunculata ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” Beach Pea, American Bittersweet, Devil's Darning Needles
Bolleana Poplar Populus alba 'Pyramidalis' ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Bigtooth Aspen, Quaking Aspen, Balsam Poplar
Border Privet Ligustrum obtusifolium ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” White Meadowsweet, Sandcherry, American Black Currant
Bukhara Fleeceflower Polygonum baldschuanicum ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Burning Bush Euonymus alatus ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Mapleleaf Viburnum, Steeplebush, Rhodora
Callery Pear Pyrus calleryana ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Paper Birch, Sassafras, Pin Cherry
Coltsfoot Tussilago farfara ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” American Water Plantain, Marsh Marigold, Marsh Bellflower
Common Barberry Berberis vulgaris ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Common Juniper, Sandcherry, Mapleleaf Viburnum
Common Reed Phragmites australis ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Common Wormwood Artemisia vulgaris ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Rough Bedstraw, Perplexed Ticktrefoil, Foxglove Beardtongue
Creeping Buttercup Ranunculus repens ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Cup Plant US native Silphium perfoliatum ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Cypress Spurge Euphorbia cyparissias ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Purple Love Grass, Pale Purple Coneflower, Woolly Beachheather
Dames Rocket Hesperis matronalis ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Drummond's Rockcress, Rough Avens, Tall Cinquefoil
Dwarf Honeysuckle Lonicera xylosteum ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Empress Tree Paulownia tomentosa ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Paper Birch, Sassafras, Pin Cherry
European Mountain Ash Sorbus aucuparia ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
European Wand Loosestrife Lythrum virgatum ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” Canada Goldenrod, Common Cowparsnip, Arumleaf Arrowhead
False Indigobush US native Amorpha fruticosa ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Fig Buttercup Ranunculus ficaria ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Alkali Buttercup, Beach Pea, Blue Eyed Grass
Fineleaf Sheep Fescue Festuca filiformis ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Flowering Rush Butomus umbellatus ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Garden Valerian Valeriana officinalis ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Giant Goldenrod, Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod, Zigzag Goldenrod
Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Glossy Buckthorn Frangula alnus ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Shining Willow, Speckled Alder, Silky Dogwood
Golden Bamboo Phyllostachys aurea ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” Big Bluestem, Yellow Indian Grass, Canada Wildrye
Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Horned Poppy Glaucium flavum ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Japanese Angelica Tree Aralia elata ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Fireberry Hawthorn, Shining Willow, Red Elderberry
Japanese Barberry Berberis thunbergii ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” White Meadowsweet, Mountain Laurel, Sweetgale
Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Japanese Sweet Coltsfoot Petasites japonicus ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Morrow's Honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” White Meadowsweet, Sandcherry, American Black Currant
Multiflora Rose Rosa multiflora ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” American Black Currant, White Meadowsweet, Mountain Laurel
Nepalese Browntop Microstegium vimineum ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Norway Maple Acer platanoides ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Red Maple, Sugar Maple, Box Elder
Oriental Bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” American Bittersweet, Beach Pea, Devil's Darning Needles
Oriental Photinia Photinia villosa ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Ornamental Jewelweed Impatiens glandulifera ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Paleyellow Iris Iris pseudacorus ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Beachhead Iris, Harlequin Blueflag, Pickerelweed
Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Canada Goldenrod, Common Cowparsnip, Arumleaf Arrowhead
Purple Winter Creeper Euonymus fortunei ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Pipsissewa, Dwarf Huckleberry, Bunchberry
Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea' ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Devil's Darning Needles, Low False Bindweed, Low False Bindweed
Reed Canarygrass US native Phalaris arundinacea ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” Common Rush, Sweet Woodreed, Drooping Woodreed
Russian Olive Elaeagnus angustifolia ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Smooth Sumac, Northern Bayberry, Bayberry
Seaberry Hippophae rhamnoides ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Tatarian Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” American Fly Honeysuckle, Swamp Fly Honeysuckle, American Black Currant
Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Black Cherry, Sweet Birch, Honey Locust
Variegated Water Grass Glyceria maxima 'Variegata' ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Rattlesnake Mannagrass, Small Floating Mannagrass, Melic Mannagrass
Wild Chervil Anthriscus sylvestris ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Wild Privet Ligustrum vulgare ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” White Meadowsweet, Sandcherry, American Black Currant
Wine Raspberry Rubus phoenicolasius ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” American Hazelnut, Common Winterberry, Sandcherry
Woodland Angelica Angelica sylvestris ProhibitedMaine says “Do Not Sell” —
Yellow Groove Bamboo Phyllostachys aureosulcata ProhibitedInvasiveMaine says “Do Not Sell” Big Bluestem, Yellow Indian Grass, Canada Wildrye
Japanese Rose Rosa rugosa RestrictedInvasiveMaine says “Plants of Special Concern” —

What the tags mean

Two separate findings. Invasive is ecological. The other three are legal statuses Maine sets in statute, and which one applies turns on what the rule obliges, and of whom.

Invasive
An ecological finding, and a different question from the law. GRIIS — the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species — lists the plant as invasive in the lower 48 states. Most invasive plants carry no state listing at all and are sold freely, so a plant without this tag is not thereby safe, and a plant without a legal chip is not thereby harmless.
Prohibited
May not be sold, moved, propagated or possessed at all.
Restricted
May still be sold or held, but under conditions — retail signage, an identification tag, or a carve-out for sterile cultivars.
Listed
Designated, but the duty to control it falls on landowners rather than on the nursery trade.

Where this comes from

Maine listings
01-001 CMR Ch. 273. Read the rule.
Invasive status
GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, via GBIF, covering the lower 48 states. A scientific register with no legal force; it is cited separately from the statute above because the two disagree far more often than they agree. Garden crops it flags only for spreading from cultivation are left out after review.
Status wording
The Prohibited / Restricted / Listed chips are Ezina’s normalisation across 44 states and are not the legal term. Where Maine’s own word for a plant differs from the chip, it is quoted verbatim beneath it.
Nativity
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, surfaced through the county checker.

Questions

Is there an official Maine invasive species list?

Yes. 01-001 CMR Ch. 273 is Maine's list, naming 64 plants under a trade restriction, which governs what may be sold, propagated, or moved within the state — in plain terms, which plants are illegal to sell here. GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, flags 49 of these 64 as invasive in the lower 48 states. That is an ecological finding, not a ruling by Maine. This page shows both side by side.

What plants are illegal to sell in Maine?

64 plants are regulated under 01-001 CMR Ch. 273. Plants marked Prohibited may not be sold, propagated, or moved within Maine. Plants marked Restricted carry narrower limits set by the rule.

Is my plant invasive in Maine?

Search the table on this page for Maine's legal determination, then look for the Invasive chip beside it, which is a separate ecological finding from GRIIS rather than a ruling by Maine. A plant can carry one, both, or neither. For an address-level answer, enter the plant's name in Ezina's checker to get its Maine status alongside whether USDA records it as native to your specific county. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is it illegal to plant these in Maine?

For the plants marked Prohibited, 01-001 CMR Ch. 273 bars selling, propagating, or moving them within Maine. Whether planting one you already own is itself an offence depends on that rule's exact wording, which is why every plant on this page links the citation rather than us paraphrasing it. Plants marked Restricted carry narrower limits the rule sets out.

Does a plant missing from this list mean it is safe to plant in Maine?

No. This page reproduces what Maine regulates, and a state list is a legal instrument rather than an ecological verdict. Plenty of plants spread aggressively without ever being listed, and states add species years after the problem is documented.

Grow natives easily with Ezina

How it works

We provide the tools you need to succeed.

The Ezina app identifying a plant: a live camera view framing pink coneflowers, with Plant, Disease/Insect, and Both scan modes.
010.1Identify

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

The Ezina app’s care screen: water needs showing status Okay, last watered 12 days ago, a suggested volume, and a treatment section.
010.2Care

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A schedule built from local rain, temperature, and sun, not a fixed weekly cadence. You get a single notification when a plant actually needs water. Easily add treatments for diseases and pests.

The Ezina Dig planner: a starting-plan site map with suggested garden beds you can draw with your finger.
010.3Plan

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Our garden planner Dig helps you understand what works best for your location and makes suggestions based off your long term goals.

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the United States.

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