Ezina · A Field Manual for Plant Care · Contiguous U.S. Vol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Houseplants, raised
beds,
the whole
yard. One place.

Gardening isn’t as difficult as you think. Join our Early Access and lock in $4.99 a month for good.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the 48 contiguous states.

Sign up for early access
To be read on:Read on:
The Ezina app's My Plants screen: a Front door group with rosemary, and a plant card showing water needs, last watered, rain expected and a suggested volume.

§ 010 · Chapter One

Build your garden beds
with confidence

See problems ahead of time and how your choices help local wildlife

Dimensions

Layout

Square foot gardening

A 1 ft grid with one crop in each square, planted at the count the method gives that crop.

Search, drag and drop plants onto the bed. Spacing adjusts itself as you go. Drag a plant to move it, or select it and click the red x to delete. Drag a block's handles to resize it (Shift+Alt+arrows). Sample of 25 crops, the app covers over 170.

Add a crop

    We cover 200+ crops and beneficial ornamentals and growing!

    Sign up for Early Access
    A gardener leans over a raised bed of greens, with tomato plants in the bed beside him.
    Photo: Priscilla Du Preez · Unsplash

    § 020 · Chapter Two

    We help plan your garden

    Planning your next, or first garden has never been easier. Our tool Dig reads your yard one layer at a time, then plans around what it finds.

    020.1 · Your lot

    An address is enough

    Dig pulls the recorded parcel and the footprint of your house, then works out the ground left over to plant.

    Lot line
    13,512 sq ft
    House
    from building footprints
    Ground you can plant
    9,992 sq ft
    Soil
    gravelly silt loam
    Hardiness zone
    8b

    Parcel: Arkansas GIS Office, Pulaski County (not a survey) · House: Microsoft building footprints

    020.2 · Trees

    The trees that shade your yard

    Dig finds each tree on and around your lot, with its height and crown, in a laser survey and aerial photos. If one is gone or the wrong size, fix it and Dig casts the shade again.

    On this lot
    8
    Next door or along the street
    23
    Tallest on this lot
    68 ft
    Laser survey flown
    March 2025

    Lidar: USGS 3DEP · Tree canopy height: NAIP-CHM, Morford et al. 2026, University of Montana (MIT License)

    020.3 · Sun

    Every hour of sun,
    all year

    Dig casts shadows from the house, trees and fences for every daylight hour, and reads the ground under a tree rather than its crown.

    • Full sun 36%

      Full sun = 6+ hrs sun

    • Part sun 40%

      Part sun = 3–6 hrs sun

    • Shade 24%

      Shade = under 3 hrs

    Metric type
    Direct sun (hrs/day)
    Lot hours
    5.4

    USGS 3DEP lidar, NAIP-CHM tree canopy and Microsoft building footprints · shade cast for every daylight hour

    020.4 · Temp.

    Where frost settles first

    Cold air runs downhill and pools in the low spots, so two corners of one yard can frost days apart.

    • Frost pocket 57%

      Frost pocket = plant ~10 days later

    • Neutral 28%

      Neutral = the area average

    • Drained rise 5%

      Drained rise = plant ~4 days earlier

    • Warm slope 10%

      Warm slope = plant ~10 days earlier

    Safe planting date
    Apr 5
    Frost timing
    4 days earlier than the area average

    USGS 3DEP 1 m elevation · Open-Meteo 1991–2020 climate normals

    020.5 · Runoff

    Where the rain goes

    Dig follows the water downhill to the channels it cuts across your yard. Draw a drain or a retaining wall and it reroutes.

    Main drainage channel
    3 on this lot
    Where water gathers
    blue cells
    Drains toward
    West
    Standing water
    None
    Runoff a year
    ~200,000 gal

    USGS 3DEP 1 m elevation · paved area from USDA NAIP imagery

    020.6 · Erosion

    Which ground washes out

    Steep ground where runoff concentrates is where soil leaves. Dig marks those spots before you dig a bed into one.

    Erosion hotspot
    7
    Average slope
    12%
    Steepest ground
    48%
    Steeper than 15%
    26% of the lot

    USGS 3DEP slope and flow accumulation

    020.7 · Plan

    A plan that fits this yard

    Beds go where the sun, frost and water suit what you want to grow. Move one and the cost and hours follow.

    Suggested bed
    16 × 4 ft, across the slope
    Beds in the garden
    3 · 136 sq ft, 2 ft paths
    Setup
    $576
    Weekly in season
    about 35 minutes
    Plants that fit
    turnip, cabbage, lettuce, basil
    Plan your yard in Dig

    § 030 · Chapter Three

    Identify plants, diseases, and insects

    A field manual is only useful if you can find what you need. Here is the method.

    The Ezina camera in disease mode, framing a garden phlox whose leaves are coated in powdery mildew.
    030.1Identify

    Name it

    Snap a photo or type a name. Ezina identifies plants, diseases, and insects, and adds what you find to your garden.

    The garden phlox's plant card in Ezina, treated for powdery mildew: step 2 of 3, spray potassium bicarbonate weekly, reapplied every 7 to 10 days.
    030.2Treat

    Treat what's wrong

    Found powdery mildew? It's one of 300+ treatment plans in the app, each with steps to treat it and keep it from coming back.

    Ezina's Plan calendar for the week of September 14: a powdery mildew treatment for Garden Phlox, and watering dots for Garden Phlox and basil.
    030.3Care schedule

    Stay on schedule

    Watering follows your local rain and temperature, and a treatment repeats until it's done. One notification when a plant needs you. No streaks.

    The plant in the camera is garden phlox (Phlox paniculata) with powdery mildew, the same plant treated and scheduled in 030.2 and 030.3. Camera photo: Ruhland, Grenzstr. 3, Hoher Stauden-Phlox, Mehltau-Befall, Sommer, 01 by Wilhelm Zimmerling PAR, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped and placed in the camera screen.

    030.21Treatment plans

    300+ treatment plans

    119 for pests and 186 for diseases and other plant problems, 1,639 steps in all. Every step cites its source. See what we have covered by searching below.

    • Algal leaf spot
    • Alternaria leaf blight of carrot
    • Alternaria leaf spot of brassicas
    • Angular leaf spot of cucurbits
    • Annual vinca Phytophthora
    • Anthracnose
    • Aphids
    • Apple bitter rot
    • Apple maggot
    • Apple scab
    • Apple white rot (Bot rot)
    • Ascochyta blight of pea
    • Asian citrus psyllid
    • Asian longhorned beetle
    • Asparagus beetle
    • Asparagus purple spot
    • Asparagus rust
    • Aster leafhopper
    • Aster yellows
    • Aster yellows of carrot
    • Avocado lace bug
    • Avocado Phytophthora root rot
    • Azalea leaf gall
    • Bacterial canker of stone fruit
    • Bacterial canker of tomato
    • Bacterial leaf scorch (shade trees)
    • Bacterial leaf spot of begonia
    • Bacterial leaf spot of tomato and pepper
    • Bacterial soft rot
    • Bacterial soft rot (succulents and aroids)
    • Bacterial speck of tomato
    • Bacterial spot of stone fruit
    • Bacterial wilt of cucurbits
    • Bacterial wilt of tomato (Southern wilt)
    • Bagworms
    • Bean leaf beetle
    • Bean rust
    • Beet curly top virus
    • Billbugs
    • Black knot of cherry and plum
    • Black rot of brassicas
    • Black rot of grape
    • Black spot of rose
    • Black vine weevil
    • Blackberry rosette (double blossom)
    • Blister beetles
    • Blossom-end rot
    • Blueberry anthracnose fruit rot
    • Blueberry maggot
    • Botryosphaeria canker and dieback
    • Botrytis / gray mold
    • Box tree moth
    • Boxelder bugs
    • Boxwood blight
    • Boxwood mite
    • Boxwood psyllid
    • Broad mite and cyclamen mite
    • Bronze birch borer
    • Brown garden snail
    • Brown marmorated stink bug
    • Brown patch (lawn)
    • Brown rot of stone fruit
    • Bulb mite
    • Cabbage looper
    • Cabbage root maggot
    • Cabbage worm (imported cabbageworm)
    • Camellia petal blight
    • Carrot rust fly
    • Cedar-apple rust
    • Cercospora leaf spot
    • Cercospora leaf spot of astilbe
    • Cercospora leaf spot of beet
    • Cercospora leaf spot of carrot
    • Cherry leaf spot
    • Chilli thrips
    • Chinch bugs
    • Chrysanthemum white rust
    • Citrus canker
    • Citrus melanose
    • Citrus rust mite
    • Citrus scab
    • Citrus thrips
    • Clover mites
    • Clubroot
    • Codling moth
    • Cold and frost damage
    • Coleus downy mildew
    • Colorado potato beetle
    • Common rust of corn
    • Cooley spruce gall adelgid
    • Corn earworm / tomato fruitworm
    • Corn smut
    • Crapemyrtle bark scale
    • Crown gall
    • Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
    • Cutworms
    • Cytospora canker
    • Damping-off / Rhizoctonia seedling blight
    • Daylily rust
    • Diamondback moth
    • Dianthus rust
    • Diplodia tip blight
    • Dogwood anthracnose
    • Dollar spot (lawn)
    • Downy mildew
    • Drought stress
    • Dutch elm disease
    • Early blight of tomato/potato
    • Eastern filbert blight
    • Eastern tent caterpillar
    • Edema (oedema)
    • Eggplant lace bug
    • Emerald ash borer
    • Eriophyid mites
    • Euonymus scale
    • European corn borer
    • European earwig
    • Fairy ring (lawn)
    • Fall armyworm
    • Fall webworm
    • Fig rust
    • Fire blight
    • Flea beetles
    • Fluoride tip burn
    • Foliar nematode
    • Fourlined plant bug
    • Fungus gnats
    • Fusarium crown and root rot of asparagus
    • Fusarium root rot of sweet potato
    • Fusarium wilt
    • Geranium bacterial blight
    • Granulate ambrosia beetle
    • Grape berry moth
    • Grape downy mildew
    • Grape leafhopper
    • Grape phylloxera
    • Grasshoppers
    • Gray leaf spot of corn
    • Gray leaf spot of St. Augustinegrass
    • Greenhouse whitefly
    • Gummy stem blight
    • Halo blight of bean
    • Harlequin bug
    • Heat stress
    • Hemlock woolly adelgid
    • Herbicide drift damage
    • Hibiscus sawfly
    • Hollyhock rust
    • Hosta virus X
    • Huanglongbing / citrus greening (HLB)
    • Hypoxylon canker
    • Impatiens downy mildew
    • Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV)
    • Iris bacterial soft rot
    • Iris borer
    • Iron chlorosis
    • Japanese beetle
    • Lace bugs
    • Large patch
    • Late blight
    • Leafhoppers
    • Leafminers
    • Lettuce mosaic virus
    • Lily Botrytis blight
    • Lily leaf beetle
    • Lily mosaic virus complex
    • Low humidity leaf browning
    • Low light (leggy growth)
    • Magnesium deficiency
    • Magnolia scale
    • Mealybugs
    • Mechanical damage
    • Mexican bean beetle
    • Mole crickets
    • Monosporascus sudden wilt of watermelon
    • Mummy berry
    • Narcissus basal rot
    • Narcissus bulb fly
    • Nitrogen deficiency
    • Normal leaf and needle aging
    • Northern corn leaf blight
    • Oak wilt
    • Olive fruit fly
    • Olive knot
    • Onion maggot
    • Onion neck rot
    • Onion thrips
    • Onion white rot
    • Orange rust of brambles
    • Oriental fruit moth
    • Overwatering
    • Pansy anthracnose
    • Pea aphid
    • Pea weevil
    • Peach leaf curl
    • Peach scab
    • Peach twig borer
    • Peachtree borer
    • Pear psylla
    • Pear scab
    • Pear slug
    • Pear trellis rust
    • Pecan nut casebearer
    • Pecan scab
    • Pecan weevil
    • Peony Botrytis blight
    • Peony leaf blotch (peony measles)
    • Persea mite
    • Phomopsis blight of juniper
    • Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
    • Phosphorus deficiency
    • Phytophthora blight
    • Phytophthora root rot
    • Pickleworm
    • Pierce's disease (grape)
    • Pill bugs / sow bugs
    • Pine sawflies
    • Plum curculio
    • Plum pox virus (Sharka)
    • Potassium deficiency
    • Potato scab
    • Powdery mildew
    • Pseudocercospora leaf spot
    • Pythium blight (lawn)
    • Pythium root rot
    • Raspberry cane blight
    • Raspberry crown borer
    • Red stele root rot
    • Red thread (lawn)
    • Rhizoctonia stem canker and black scurf
    • Rhizosphaera needle cast
    • Root mealybug
    • Root-knot nematode
    • Rose mosaic
    • Rose rosette disease
    • Rose rust
    • Rose sawfly (roseslug)
    • Salt toxicity
    • Salvia downy mildew
    • San Jose scale
    • Scale insects
    • Sclerotinia / white mold
    • Seiridium canker
    • Septoria leaf spot of black-eyed Susan
    • Septoria leaf spot of tomato
    • Silverleaf whitefly
    • Slugs
    • Snapdragon rust
    • Snow mold (lawn)
    • Sod webworms
    • Sooty blotch and flyspeck
    • Sooty mold
    • Southern blight
    • Southern corn leaf blight
    • Spinach anthracnose
    • Spongy moth (formerly gypsy moth)
    • Spotted cucumber beetle
    • Spotted lanternfly
    • Spotted wing drosophila
    • Spring dead spot
    • Springtails
    • Squash bug
    • Squash mosaic virus (SqMV)
    • Squash vine borer
    • Stewart's wilt
    • Strawberry anthracnose fruit rot
    • Strawberry crown moth
    • Strawberry leaf spot and leaf scorch
    • Strawberry leather rot
    • Striped cucumber beetle
    • Sudden oak death
    • Sunburn / sunscald
    • Sunflower downy mildew
    • Sunflower moth
    • Sweet potato scurf
    • Sweetpotato weevil
    • Tar spot of maple
    • Target spot of tomato
    • Tarnished plant bug
    • Thrips
    • Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)
    • Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV)
    • Tomato fruit cracking
    • Tomato hornworm
    • Tomato leaf mold
    • Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV)
    • Tomato russet mite
    • Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV)
    • Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)
    • Transplant shock
    • Tulip fire
    • Two-lined chestnut borer
    • Two-spotted spider mites
    • Verticillium wilt
    • Walnut blight
    • Walnut husk fly
    • Western cherry fruit fly
    • White grubs
    • White pine blister rust
    • White rust of brassicas
    • White rust of spinach
    • Wireworms
    • Woolly apple aphid
    • Zinnia Alternaria blight
    • Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)

    § 040 · Chapter Four

    Photograph it, check the match, add it

    1. Ezina's camera in plant mode, framing a purple coneflower inside the focus brackets, with 100 credits remaining.

      040.1 Photo

      Photograph the plant

      Take or upload up to 4 photos of the same plant from different angles. Each check uses 1 credit.

    2. Ezina's photo ID results: Purple Coneflower at a 91% high match and Pale Purple Coneflower at 6%, both tagged Native here.

      040.2 Match

      Check the match

      Each result is labeled High, Medium or Low match with a percentage, and shows whether the plant is native where you live.

    3. Ezina's Add to group screen after a confirmed match: a search field, the groups Indoor Plants with 3 plants and Outdoor with 2 plants, Outdoor chosen, an Add new group link, and Done or Cancel.

      040.3 Add

      Add it to your garden

      Confirm the match and choose where it lives. Species in our catalog arrive with care guidance for your zone and weather.

    § 050 · Chapter Five

    Native or invasive?

    Take a photo or search by name. Ezina answers for the county you live in.

    050.1Native check

    Check a plant against your county

    Ezina finds your county from your location, then checks three records: where USDA has found the plant growing wild, the national register of invasive species, and your state's regulated-plant list.

    Not ready for the app? The free native checker on our site gives the same answer, and suggests natives to plant in place of anything your state regulates.

    Ezina's photo ID results: Purple Coneflower at a 91% match and Pale Purple Coneflower at 6%, both tagged Native here.
    050.2Photo

    Take a photo

    Point the camera at a plant in your yard or at the nursery. The answer comes back with the match.

    A gardener in a straw hat photographs a tomato plant's yellowing, spotted leaves with her phone.

    § 060 · Chapter Six

    Plant care tailored to your needs

    Early access on iPhone and Android, with limited seats, for gardens in the contiguous United States.

    060.1 Diagnose

    Fix what's wrong

    Photograph a sick leaf or a bug, then follow one of 300+ treatment plans.

    Pest and disease treatment

    060.2 Water

    Water for your weather

    Watering for pots and beds adjusts to your local rain and temperature.

    How watering works

    060.3 Plan

    Plant at the right time

    See what to plant this month where you live, and where your yard gets sun.

    Garden planner

    Also in the app: plant ID, light meter, native checker, plant library, garden log, shared care calendar.

    See every feature

    § 070 · Chapter Seven

    Pricing

    070.1Early Access Special

    $4.99/mo  or  $50/yr

    Early Access Only

    Forever price · Limited seats

    No strings attached. If we ever sell a lifetime license, you’ll also get the reduced price. Thanks for your support.

    Testing period
    3–4 months
    Total seats
    100
    Credits
    50 per month *
    070.2On launch

    $6.99/mo  or  $70/yr

    Unlimited plants, calendars, treatments, and full usage of Dig. Cancel any time.

    Trial
    14-day, no card
    Renewal
    Manual opt-in only
    Cancellation
    Any time, from Settings
    070.3Educator/Student

    $3/mo  or  $30/yr **

    Granted on request · Not self-serve

    Unlimited plants, calendars, treatments, and full usage of Dig. Cancel any time.

    Trial
    14-day, no card
    Renewal
    Manual opt-in only
    Cancellation
    Any time, from Settings

    $4.99/mo  or  $50/yr

    Early Access Only

    Forever price · Limited seats

    No strings attached. If we ever sell a lifetime license, you’ll also get the reduced price. Thanks for your support.

    Testing period
    3–4 months
    Total seats
    100
    Credits
    50 per month *

    Guarantee 01

    30-day notice

    On any price change for subscriptions or credit packs, sent by email and shown in the app.

    Guarantee 02

    Opt-in renewal

    We never auto-renew you onto a new price. You explicitly choose. Otherwise your subscription ends at the period close.

    Guarantee 03

    No-questions refunds

    Not satisfied? Email support and the refund is processed. We do not ask why.

    * This number applies during testing only. The final number for early access members will be adjusted based on evaluated usage.
    ** Proof of educator/student status is required. Will need to reapply each August (we will notify you at least a month in advance).

    § 080 · Chapter Eight

    Questions

    The ones we hear most often. The Transparency Promise has the full text.

    Q.01 · Data sharing

    Who does Ezina share my data with?

    Question01 of 08

    Answer

    Ezina shares data with outside services only when delivering the product requires it. Plant.id and Pl@ntNet receive the photos you submit for identification, with an optional location hint, never your name, email, or account ID. Sightengine checks community photos for unsafe content before they publish, through a short-lived private link, and does not use them to train its models. Supabase holds the database, sign-in, and storage under a data-processing agreement. Open-Meteo receives an approximate location, rounded to a weather cell, to build your watering forecast. PostHog receives product analytics and Sentry receives crash reports. RevenueCat manages subscriptions, Firebase Cloud Messaging delivers reminders, Cloudflare serves the website and API, and Apple and Google handle in-app purchases. The full list, with what each one receives, is at getezina.com/transparency. No advertisers, no brokers, no analytics resellers, and no company whose business is targeting users.

    § 090 · Chapter Nine

    Principles

    Who built this, why, what we will not do, and what it is built on.

    090.1Transparency

    The proof is (almost) always in the pudding.

    Trust only comes with being honest. We will always cite our sources, from treatments to native region mapping. If we don't know something when you ask, we let you know.

    090.2No anxiety

    No streaks, no shame, no urgency.

    The app is quiet when you don't open it. There are no streaks to break, no daily check-in guilt, no notifications designed to push you. Plants grow on their own schedule. So do we.

    090.3People first

    Built for growers, not investors.

    Independent and self-funded. No venture, no ads, no harvest of your data. Subscription pays for the work, refunds are no-questions, and the roadmap is yours to read.

    090.4What it is built on
    Plant.id (Kindwise)Plant + disease + insect identification
    PlantNetCitizen-science plant identification — INRIA / CIRAD / IRD / INRAE
    GloBIGlobal Biotic Interactions — pollinator, host, parasite, predator relationships
    USDA PLANTSNRCS · native range, naturalization, and state distribution
    GBIF Backbone TaxonomyGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility
    World Flora Online (WFO)Taxonomy and accepted names for all known plant species
    WUCOLS IVUC Cooperative Extension · plant water-use coefficients
    Bugwood Image DatabaseUniversity of Georgia · pest, disease, and beneficial-insect imagery
    HOSTSNatural History Museum · lepidoptera host-plant relationships
    USA-NPNNature’s Notebook · bloom and leaf-out phenology
    ASPCA / Plant SmartCat and dog plant-toxicity designations
    ASCFGAssociation of Specialty Cut Flower Growers · Cut Flowers of the Year
    USDA Agriculture Handbook 66USDA ARS · cut-flower and greens postharvest handling
    Open-MeteoDaily weather forecast at 0.1° resolution
    DaymetOak Ridge National Laboratory · daily climatology grid
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone MapPRISM Climate Group · zone classification
    NSRDBNREL · solar radiation reference data
    Wikimedia CommonsReference photos and species text
    SupabaseDatabase, auth, storage — under data-processing agreement
    SightengineKozelo SAS · automated community-photo moderation

    Who we work with

    Kindwise (Plant.id) · Pl@ntNet · GBIF · USDA PLANTS · GloBI · Apple · Google · Supabase

    Compiled & maintained by

    Corbin Lawrence

    Brand designer · Arkansas · 2026

    support@getezina.com

    Leave a forwarding address
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