Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Washington noxious weeds

Washington (WA) lists 166 plants as noxious weeds under WAC 16-750. Washington's list is an agricultural noxious-weed law, which governs control and spread on farmland and rights of way rather than what a nursery may sell.

What plants are invasive in Washington?

Washington names 166 plants, including Waterthyme, Garlic Mustard and Giant Hogweed. A noxious-weed listing obliges control and limits movement; it does not by itself ban nursery sale. 110 of the 166 are also flagged invasive by GRIIS, which is an ecological finding rather than a ruling by Washington. Checked against WAC 16-750 on July 20, 2026.

American Spongeplant – Limnobium spongia Not recorded hereProhibited

American Spongeplant (Limnobium spongia)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists American Spongeplant under “Class A.”

Bighead Knapweed – Centaurea macrocephala IntroducedInvasive

Bighead Knapweed (Centaurea macrocephala)
Photo by C T Johansson / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Bighead Knapweed under “Class A.”

Blessed Milkthistle – Silybum marianum IntroducedInvasive

Blessed Milkthistle (Silybum marianum)
Photo by Clarence A. Rechenthin / Public domain / USDA NRCS East Texas PMC (ETPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Blessed Milkthistle under “Class A.”

Bog Bulrush – Schoenoplectiella mucronata Not recorded hereInvasive

Bog Bulrush (Schoenoplectiella mucronata)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Bog Bulrush under “Class A.”

Carelessweed – Amaranthus palmeri Not recorded hereProhibited

Carelessweed (Amaranthus palmeri)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Carelessweed under “Class A.”

Clary Sage – Salvia sclarea IntroducedProhibited

Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Clary Sage under “Class A.”

Common Cordgrass – Spartina anglica IntroducedProhibited

Common Cordgrass (Spartina anglica)
Photo by Jürgen Howaldt / CC BY-SA 2.0 de / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common Cordgrass under “Class A.”

Common Crupina – Crupina vulgaris IntroducedInvasive

Common Crupina (Crupina vulgaris)
Photo by USDA APHIS PPQ Archive, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common Crupina under “Class A.”

Delta Arrowhead – Sagittaria platyphylla Not recorded hereProhibited

Delta Arrowhead (Sagittaria platyphylla)
Photo by Milo Pyne. USDA SCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Delta Arrowhead under “Class A.”

Denseflower Cordgrass – Spartina densiflora IntroducedProhibited

Denseflower Cordgrass (Spartina densiflora)
Photo by VIUDeepBay from Nanaimo, Canada / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Denseflower Cordgrass under “Class A.”

Dyer's Woad – Isatis tinctoria IntroducedInvasive

Dyer's Woad (Isatis tinctoria)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Dyer's Woad under “Class A.”

Eggleaf Spurge – Euphorbia oblongata IntroducedProhibited

Eggleaf Spurge (Euphorbia oblongata)
Photo by Unknown author Unknown author / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Eggleaf Spurge under “Class A.”

Floating Primrose-Willow – Ludwigia peploides Not recorded hereProhibited

Floating Primrose-Willow (Ludwigia peploides)
Photo by Père Igor / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Floating Primrose-Willow under “Class A.”

Flowering Rush – Butomus umbellatus Not recorded hereInvasive

Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Flowering Rush under “Class A.”

French Broom – Genista monspessulana Not recorded hereInvasive

French Broom (Genista monspessulana)
Photo by Calibas / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists French Broom under “Class A.”

Garlic Mustard – Alliaria petiolata IntroducedInvasive

Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
Photo by O. Pichard / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Garlic Mustard under “Class A.”

Giant Hogweed – Heracleum mantegazzianum IntroducedInvasive

Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum)
Photo by Lucas Kendall / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Giant Hogweed under “Class A.”

Heartleaf Four O'clock – Mirabilis nyctaginea NativeProhibited

Heartleaf Four O'clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea)
Photo by Jim Pisarowicz / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Heartleaf Four O'clock under “Class A.”

Introduced Sage – Salvia pratensis IntroducedProhibited

Introduced Sage (Salvia pratensis)
Photo by Jörg Hempel / CC BY-SA 3.0 de / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Introduced Sage under “Class A.”

Italian Plumeless Thistle – Carduus pycnocephalus IntroducedInvasive

Italian Plumeless Thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus)
Photo by Franz Xaver / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Italian Plumeless Thistle under “Class A.”

Johnsongrass – Sorghum halepense IntroducedInvasive

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)
Photo by Forest & Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Johnsongrass under “Class A.”

Kudzu – Pueraria montana Not recorded hereInvasive

Kudzu (Pueraria montana)
Photo by Schurdl / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Kudzu under “Class A.”

Marsh Thistle – Cirsium palustre Not recorded hereInvasive

Marsh Thistle (Cirsium palustre)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Marsh Thistle under “Class A.”

Mediterranean Sage – Salvia aethiopis IntroducedInvasive

Mediterranean Sage (Salvia aethiopis)
Photo by Eric Coombs, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Mediterranean Sage under “Class A.”

Oriental Bittersweet – Celastrus orbiculatus Not recorded hereInvasive

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Oriental Bittersweet under “Class A.”

Oriental Virginsbower – Clematis orientalis Not recorded hereProhibited

Oriental Virginsbower (Clematis orientalis)
Photo by Georges Boucher S. Mottet / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Oriental Virginsbower under “Class A.”

Professor-Weed – Galega officinalis IntroducedInvasive

Professor-Weed (Galega officinalis)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Professor-Weed under “Class A.”

Red Star-Thistle – Centaurea calcitrapa IntroducedInvasive

Red Star-Thistle (Centaurea calcitrapa)
Photo by Philmarin / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Red Star-Thistle under “Class A.”

Roughfruit Amaranth – Amaranthus tuberculatus Not recorded hereProhibited

Roughfruit Amaranth (Amaranthus tuberculatus)
Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Roughfruit Amaranth under “Class A.”

Saltmeadow Cordgrass – Spartina patens NativeProhibited

Saltmeadow Cordgrass (Spartina patens)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possession / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Saltmeadow Cordgrass under “Class A.”

Silverleaf Nightshade – Solanum elaeagnifolium NativeProhibited

Silverleaf Nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium)
Photo by JerryFriedman / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Silverleaf Nightshade under “Class A.”

Slender False Brome – Brachypodium sylvaticum Not recorded hereInvasive

Slender False Brome (Brachypodium sylvaticum)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Slender False Brome under “Class A.”

Smallflower Touchmenot – Impatiens parviflora Not recorded hereInvasive

Smallflower Touchmenot (Impatiens parviflora)
Photo by André Karwath aka Aka / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Smallflower Touchmenot under “Class A.”

Smooth Cordgrass – Spartina alterniflora NativeProhibited

Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora)
Photo by USDA NRCS Golden Meadows PMC (LAPMC) / Public domain / USDA NRCS Golden Meadows PMC (LAPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Smooth Cordgrass under “Class A.”

Spanish Broom – Spartium junceum IntroducedInvasive

Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum)
Photo by Hans Hillewaert / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Spanish Broom under “Class A.”

Syrian Beancaper – Zygophyllum fabago IntroducedInvasive

Syrian Beancaper (Zygophyllum fabago)
Photo by Hurior / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Syrian Beancaper under “Class A.”

Texas Blueweed – Helianthus ciliaris NativeProhibited

Texas Blueweed (Helianthus ciliaris)
Photo by bobnieman https://www.inaturalist.org/people/bobnieman / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Texas Blueweed under “Class A.”

Twoleaf Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum heterophyllum Not recorded hereProhibited

Twoleaf Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Twoleaf Watermilfoil under “Class A.”

Tyrol Knapweed – Centaurea nigrescens IntroducedProhibited

Tyrol Knapweed (Centaurea nigrescens)
Photo by Bogdan / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Tyrol Knapweed under “Class A.”

Variegated Water Grass – Glyceria maxima 'Variegata' Not recorded hereInvasive

Variegated Water Grass (Glyceria maxima 'Variegata')
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Variegated Water Grass under “Class A.”

Waterthyme – Hydrilla verticillata IntroducedInvasive

Waterthyme (Hydrilla verticillata)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Waterthyme under “Class A.”

West Indian Spongeplant – Limnobium laevigatum Not recorded hereProhibited

West Indian Spongeplant (Limnobium laevigatum)
Photo by Cardex / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists West Indian Spongeplant under “Class A.”

Western Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum hippuroides NativeProhibited

Western Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum hippuroides)
Photo by H. Zell / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Western Watermilfoil under “Class A.”

Winged Plumeless Thistle – Carduus tenuiflorus IntroducedProhibited

Winged Plumeless Thistle (Carduus tenuiflorus)
Photo by Aroche / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Winged Plumeless Thistle under “Class A.”

Absinthium – Artemisia absinthium IntroducedInvasive

Absinthium (Artemisia absinthium)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 26 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Absinthium under “Class C.”

Alfalfa Dodder – Cuscuta approximata IntroducedListed

Alfalfa Dodder (Cuscuta approximata)
Photo by Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Alfalfa Dodder under “Class C.”

Alkali Swainsonpea – Sphaerophysa salsula IntroducedListed

Alkali Swainsonpea (Sphaerophysa salsula)
Photo by Ruslan Kastani / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Alkali Swainsonpea under “Class C.”

American White Waterlily – Nymphaea odorata NativeListed

American White Waterlily (Nymphaea odorata)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists American White Waterlily under “Class C.”

Atlantic Ivy – Hedera hibernica IntroducedInvasive

Atlantic Ivy (Hedera hibernica)
Photo by MPF at English Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Atlantic Ivy under “Class C.”

Austrian Yellowcress – Rorippa austriaca IntroducedInvasive

Austrian Yellowcress (Rorippa austriaca)
Photo by Robert Flogaus-Faust / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Austrian Yellowcress under “Class C.”

Baby's Breath – Gypsophila paniculata IntroducedInvasive

Baby's Breath (Gypsophila paniculata)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 25 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Baby's Breath under “Class C.”

Black Henbane – Hyoscyamus niger IntroducedInvasive

Black Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
Photo by Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Black Henbane under “Class C.”

Black Locust – Robinia pseudoacacia NativeListed

Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
Photo by Pollinator at English Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 12 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Black Locust under “Class C.”

Bladder Campion – Silene latifolia IntroducedInvasive

Bladder Campion (Silene latifolia)
Photo by JackyM59 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Bladder Campion under “Class C.”

Bohemian Knotweed – Polygonum x bohemicum Not recorded hereListed

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Bohemian Knotweed under “Class B.”

Brazilian Waterweed – Egeria densa IntroducedInvasive

Brazilian Waterweed (Egeria densa)
Photo by Lara Gudmundsdottir / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Brazilian Waterweed under “Class B.”

Broadleaved Pepperweed – Lepidium latifolium IntroducedInvasive

Broadleaved Pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium)
Photo by Sam Thomas / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Broadleaved Pepperweed under “Class B.”

Bronze Fennel – Foeniculum vulgare 'Purpureum' IntroducedInvasive

Bronze Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare 'Purpureum')
Photo by Alvesgaspar / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Bronze Fennel under “Class B.”

Brownray Knapweed – Centaurea jacea IntroducedInvasive

Brownray Knapweed (Centaurea jacea)
Photo by Uoaei1 / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Brownray Knapweed under “Class B.”

Buffalobur Nightshade – Solanum rostratum NativeListed

Buffalobur Nightshade (Solanum rostratum)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Buffalobur Nightshade under “Class C.”

Bull Thistle – Cirsium vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 38 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Bull Thistle under “Class C.”

Burningbush – Bassia scoparia IntroducedInvasive

Burningbush (Bassia scoparia)
Photo by Rameshng / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Burningbush under “Class B.”

Butter and Eggs – Linaria vulgaris IntroducedInvasive

Butter and Eggs (Linaria vulgaris)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 31 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Butter and Eggs under “Class C.”

Butterfly Bush – Buddleja davidii IntroducedInvasive

Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii)
Photo by -- IKAl 15:22, 23 July 2007 (UTC) / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Butterfly Bush under “Class B.”

Camelthorn – Alhagi maurorum IntroducedInvasive

Camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Camelthorn under “Class B.”

Canada Thistle – Cirsium arvense IntroducedInvasive

Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
Photo by Richard Bartz, Munich aka Makro Freak / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 39 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Canada Thistle under “Class C.”

Carolina Fanwort – Cabomba caroliniana NativeListed

Carolina Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana)
Photo by Leslie J. Mehrhoff, University of Connecticut, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Carolina Fanwort under “Class B.”

Carrot – Daucus carota IntroducedInvasive

Carrot (Daucus carota)
Photo by Alvesgaspar / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 32 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Carrot under “Class C.”

Cereal Rye – Secale cereale IntroducedInvasive

Cereal Rye (Secale cereale)
Photo by Martin van der Grinten / Public domain / USDA NRCS Big Flats PMC (NYPMC) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Cereal Rye under “Class C.”

Codlins and Cream – Epilobium hirsutum IntroducedInvasive

Codlins and Cream (Epilobium hirsutum)
Photo by Jeffdelonge at French Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Codlins and Cream under “Class B.”

Coltsfoot – Tussilago farfara IntroducedInvasive

Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Coltsfoot under “Class B.”

Common Barberry – Berberis vulgaris IntroducedInvasive

Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common Barberry under “Class C.”

Common Bugloss – Anchusa officinalis IntroducedListed

Common Bugloss (Anchusa officinalis)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common Bugloss under “Class B.”

Common Gorse – Ulex europaeus IntroducedInvasive

Common Gorse (Ulex europaeus)
Photo by Kieran Roy Powell / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common Gorse under “Class B.”

Common Reed – Phragmites australis NativeListed

Common Reed (Phragmites australis)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common Reed under “Class B.”

Common St. Johnswort – Hypericum perforatum IntroducedInvasive

Common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum)
Photo by Didier Descouens / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 37 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common St. Johnswort under “Class C.”

Common Tarweed – Centromadia pungens NativeListed

Common Tarweed (Centromadia pungens)
Photo by Stephen Laymon, Bureau of Land Management / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common Tarweed under “Class C.”

Common Viper's Bugloss – Echium vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Common Viper's Bugloss (Echium vulgare)
Photo by Kasjanek24 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 11 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Common Viper's Bugloss under “Class B.”

Creeping Spurge – Euphorbia myrsinites IntroducedListed

Creeping Spurge (Euphorbia myrsinites)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Creeping Spurge under “Class B.”

Cultivated Knotweed – Polygonum polystachyum IntroducedInvasive

Cultivated Knotweed (Polygonum polystachyum)
Photo by Lamiot / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Cultivated Knotweed under “Class B.”

Curly Pondweed – Potamogeton crispus IntroducedInvasive

Curly Pondweed (Potamogeton crispus)
Photo by Unknown photographer / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Curly Pondweed under “Class C.”

Cutleaf Blackberry – Rubus laciniatus IntroducedInvasive

Cutleaf Blackberry (Rubus laciniatus)
Photo by Meggar / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Cutleaf Blackberry under “Class C.”

Dalmatian Toadflax – Linaria dalmatica IntroducedInvasive

Dalmatian Toadflax (Linaria dalmatica)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 34 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Dalmatian Toadflax under “Class B.”

Diffuse Knapweed – Centaurea diffusa IntroducedInvasive

Diffuse Knapweed (Centaurea diffusa)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 34 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Diffuse Knapweed under “Class B.”

Dwarf Eelgrass – Nanozostera japonica IntroducedListed

Dwarf Eelgrass (Nanozostera japonica)
Photo by Muséum national d'histoire naturelle / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Dwarf Eelgrass under “Class C.”

English Holly – Ilex aquifolium IntroducedInvasive

English Holly (Ilex aquifolium)
Photo by Jürgen Howaldt / CC BY-SA 2.0 de / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists English Holly under “Class C.”

English Ivy – Hedera helix IntroducedInvasive

English Ivy (Hedera helix)
Photo by kallerna / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 18 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists English Ivy under “Class C.”

Eurasian Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum spicatum IntroducedInvasive

Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Eurasian Watermilfoil under “Class B.”

European Beachgrass – Ammophila arenaria IntroducedInvasive

European Beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists European Beachgrass under “Class C.”

European Wand Loosestrife – Lythrum virgatum IntroducedListed

European Wand Loosestrife (Lythrum virgatum)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists European Wand Loosestrife under “Class B.”

Evergreen Bugloss – Pentaglottis sempervirens IntroducedInvasive

Evergreen Bugloss (Pentaglottis sempervirens)
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Evergreen Bugloss under “Class C.”

Evergreen Clematis – Clematis vitalba IntroducedInvasive

Evergreen Clematis (Clematis vitalba)
Photo by Michael Gasperl (Migas) / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Evergreen Clematis under “Class C.”

False Indigobush – Amorpha fruticosa NativeListed

False Indigobush (Amorpha fruticosa)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 14 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists False Indigobush under “Class B.”

Field Bindweed – Convolvulus arvensis IntroducedInvasive

Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 37 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Field Bindweed under “Class C.”

Field Burrweed – Soliva sessilis IntroducedInvasive

Field Burrweed (Soliva sessilis)
Photo by John D. Byrd, Mississippi State University, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Field Burrweed under “Class C.”

Field Sowthistle – Sonchus arvensis IntroducedInvasive

Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis)
Photo by 4028mdk09 / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 22 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Field Sowthistle under “Class C.”

Fig Buttercup – Ranunculus ficaria Not recorded hereInvasive

Fig Buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria)
Photo by Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Fig Buttercup under “Class B.”

Fuller's Teasel – Dipsacus fullonum IntroducedListed

Fuller's Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum)
Photo by MPF / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Fuller's Teasel under “Class C.”

Garden Yellow Loosestrife – Lysimachia vulgaris IntroducedInvasive

Garden Yellow Loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris)
Photo by Le.Loup.Gris / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Garden Yellow Loosestrife under “Class B.”

Giant Knotweed – Polygonum sachalinense IntroducedInvasive

Giant Knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense)
Photo by Velocicaptor at en.wikipedia / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Giant Knotweed under “Class B.”

Grassy Arrowhead – Sagittaria graminea NativeListed

Grassy Arrowhead (Sagittaria graminea)
Photo by Jomegat / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Grassy Arrowhead under “Class B.”

Gypsyflower – Cynoglossum officinale IntroducedInvasive

Gypsyflower (Cynoglossum officinale)
Photo by Fornax / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Gypsyflower under “Class B.”

Hairy Cat's Ear – Hypochaeris radicata IntroducedInvasive

Hairy Cat's Ear (Hypochaeris radicata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 28 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Hairy Cat's Ear under “Class C.”

Hairy Whitetop – Cardaria pubescens IntroducedListed

Recorded in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Hairy Whitetop under “Class C.”

Hanging Sedge – Carex pendula IntroducedListed

Hanging Sedge (Carex pendula)
Photo by Franz Xaver / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Hanging Sedge under “Class B.”

Hawkweed Oxtongue – Picris hieracioides NativeListed

Hawkweed Oxtongue (Picris hieracioides)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Hawkweed Oxtongue under “Class B.”

Himalayan Berry – Rubus bifrons Not recorded hereInvasive

Himalayan Berry (Rubus bifrons)
Photo by Daderot / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Himalayan Berry under “Class C.”

Hoary Alyssum – Berteroa incana IntroducedInvasive

Hoary Alyssum (Berteroa incana)
Photo by Hardyplants at English Wikipedia / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Hoary Alyssum under “Class B.”

Italian Arum – Arum italicum Not recorded hereListed

Italian Arum (Arum italicum)
Photo by Consultaplantas / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Italian Arum under “Class C.”

Japanese Knotweed – Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) IntroducedInvasive

Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed))
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 30 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Japanese Knotweed under “Class B.”

Jewelweed – Impatiens capensis NativeListed

Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)
Photo by Fritz Geller-Grimm / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Jewelweed under “Class C.”

Jointed Goatgrass – Aegilops cylindrica IntroducedInvasive

Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica)
Photo by Jan Kops / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Jointed Goatgrass under “Class C.”

Knapweed – Centaurea x pouzinii Not recorded hereListed

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Knapweed under “Class B.”

Large-Flower Primrose-Willow – Ludwigia grandiflora subsp. hexapetala Not recorded hereListed

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Large-Flower Primrose-Willow under “Class B.”

Leafy Spurge – Euphorbia esula IntroducedInvasive

Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Leafy Spurge under “Class B.”

Lenspod Whitetop – Cardaria chalepensis IntroducedListed

Recorded in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Lenspod Whitetop under “Class C.”

Lesser Knapweed – Centaurea nigra IntroducedInvasive

Lesser Knapweed (Centaurea nigra)
Photo by Julie Anne Workman / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Lesser Knapweed under “Class B.”

Maltese Star-Thistle – Centaurea melitensis IntroducedInvasive

Maltese Star-Thistle (Centaurea melitensis)
Photo by Franco Folini from San Francisco, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 5 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Maltese Star-Thistle under “Class B.”

Mat Sandbur – Cenchrus longispinus NativeListed

Mat Sandbur (Cenchrus longispinus)
Photo by Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Mat Sandbur under “Class C.”

Medusahead – Taeniatherum caput-medusae IntroducedInvasive

Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Medusahead under “Class C.”

Mezereon – Thymelaea passerina IntroducedListed

Mezereon (Thymelaea passerina)
Photo by Елена Патерикина / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Mezereon under “Class B.”

Narrowleaf Cattail – Typha angustifolia NativeInvasive

Narrowleaf Cattail (Typha angustifolia)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Narrowleaf Cattail under “Class C.”

Nodding Plumeless Thistle – Carduus nutans IntroducedInvasive

Nodding Plumeless Thistle (Carduus nutans)
Photo by Andreiflorea993 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 20 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Nodding Plumeless Thistle under “Class B.”

North Africa Grass – Ventenata dubia IntroducedInvasive

North Africa Grass (Ventenata dubia)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists North Africa Grass under “Class C.”

Norway Maple – Acer platanoides IntroducedInvasive

Norway Maple (Acer platanoides)
Photo by Martin Bobka (= Martin120) / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Norway Maple under “Class C.”

Old-Man-In-The-Spring – Senecio vulgaris IntroducedInvasive

Old-Man-In-The-Spring (Senecio vulgaris)
Photo by carol / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 28 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Old-Man-In-The-Spring under “Class C.”

Oneseed Hawthorn – Crataegus monogyna IntroducedInvasive

Oneseed Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Oneseed Hawthorn under “Class C.”

Orange Hawkweed – Hieracium aurantiacum IntroducedInvasive

Orange Hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum)
Photo by Norman Melvin / Public domain / USDA NRCS National Wetland Team (NWT) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 23 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Orange Hawkweed under “Class B.”

Ornamental Jewelweed – Impatiens glandulifera IntroducedInvasive

Ornamental Jewelweed (Impatiens glandulifera)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 13 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Ornamental Jewelweed under “Class B.”

Oxeye Daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 37 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Oxeye Daisy under “Class C.”

Paleyellow Iris – Iris pseudacorus IntroducedInvasive

Paleyellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Paleyellow Iris under “Class C.”

Parrot Feather Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum aquaticum IntroducedInvasive

Parrot Feather Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum aquaticum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 17 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Parrot Feather Watermilfoil under “Class B.”

Plume Grass – Saccharum ravennae (Erianthus ravennae) Not recorded hereListed

Plume Grass (Saccharum ravennae (Erianthus ravennae))
Photo by Daderot / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Plume Grass under “Class B.”

Poison Hemlock – Conium maculatum IntroducedInvasive

Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 35 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Poison Hemlock under “Class B.”

Puncturevine – Tribulus terrestris IntroducedInvasive

Puncturevine (Tribulus terrestris)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 19 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Puncturevine under “Class B.”

Purple Loosestrife – Lythrum salicaria IntroducedInvasive

Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 35 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Purple Loosestrife under “Class B.”

Purple Pampas Grass – Cortaderia jubata IntroducedInvasive

Purple Pampas Grass (Cortaderia jubata)
Photo by Gordon Leppig Andrea J. Pickart / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Purple Pampas Grass under “Class C.”

Reed Canarygrass – Phalaris arundinacea NativeListed

Reed Canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 36 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Reed Canarygrass under “Class C.”

Robert Geranium – Geranium robertianum NativeListed

Robert Geranium (Geranium robertianum)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Robert Geranium under “Class B.”

Rough Chervil – Chaerophyllum temulum Not recorded hereListed

Rough Chervil (Chaerophyllum temulum)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Rough Chervil under “Class B.”

Rush Skeletonweed – Chondrilla juncea IntroducedInvasive

Rush Skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea)
Photo by Franz Xaver / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 24 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Rush Skeletonweed under “Class B.”

Russian Olive – Elaeagnus angustifolia IntroducedInvasive

Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Russian Olive under “Class C.”

Saltcedar – Tamarix ramosissima Not recorded hereInvasive

Saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima)
Photo by Jerzy Opioła / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Saltcedar under “Class B.”

Scentless False Mayweed – Tripleurospermum perforatum IntroducedInvasive

Scentless False Mayweed (Tripleurospermum perforatum)
Photo by Georg Slickers / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 19 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Scentless False Mayweed under “Class C.”

Scotch Broom – Cytisus scoparius IntroducedInvasive

Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius)
Photo by Danny S. / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 29 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Scotch Broom under “Class B.”

Scotch Cottonthistle – Onopordum acanthium IntroducedInvasive

Scotch Cottonthistle (Onopordum acanthium)
Photo by penarc / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 26 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Scotch Cottonthistle under “Class B.”

Shining Geranium – Geranium lucidum IntroducedListed

Shining Geranium (Geranium lucidum)
Photo by Johann Georg Sturm (Painter: Jacob Sturm ) / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Shining Geranium under “Class B.”

Slender Meadow Foxtail – Alopecurus myosuroides IntroducedInvasive

Slender Meadow Foxtail (Alopecurus myosuroides)
Photo by Kurt Stüber [1] / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Slender Meadow Foxtail under “Class C.”

Small Bugloss – Anchusa arvensis IntroducedListed

Small Bugloss (Anchusa arvensis)
Photo by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Kentucky Native Plant Society / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 10 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Small Bugloss under “Class B.”

Spiny Cocklebur – Xanthium spinosum IntroducedInvasive

Spiny Cocklebur (Xanthium spinosum)
Photo by Xemenendura / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 16 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Spiny Cocklebur under “Class C.”

Spiny Plumeless Thistle – Carduus acanthoides IntroducedInvasive

Spiny Plumeless Thistle (Carduus acanthoides)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Spiny Plumeless Thistle under “Class B.”

Spotted Knapweed – Centaurea stoebe IntroducedInvasive

Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)
Photo by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 37 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Spotted Knapweed under “Class B.”

Spurgelaurel – Daphne laureola IntroducedListed

Spurgelaurel (Daphne laureola)
Photo by AndyScott / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 8 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Spurgelaurel under “Class B.”

Stinking Willie – Senecio jacobaea IntroducedInvasive

Stinking Willie (Senecio jacobaea)
Photo by Carl Axel Magnus Lindman / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 27 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Stinking Willie under “Class B.”

Sulphur Cinquefoil – Potentilla recta IntroducedInvasive

Sulphur Cinquefoil (Potentilla recta)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 28 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Sulphur Cinquefoil under “Class B.”

Tansy – Tanacetum vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 35 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Tansy under “Class B.”

Tree of Heaven – Ailanthus altissima IntroducedInvasive

Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Tree of Heaven under “Class C.”

Uruguayan Pampas Grass – Cortaderia selloana IntroducedInvasive

Uruguayan Pampas Grass (Cortaderia selloana)
Photo by John D. Guthrie / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Uruguayan Pampas Grass under “Class C.”

Velvetleaf – Abutilon theophrasti IntroducedInvasive

Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 21 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Velvetleaf under “Class B.”

White Bryony – Bryonia alba IntroducedInvasive

White Bryony (Bryonia alba)
Photo by Aung / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists White Bryony under “Class B.”

Wild Basil – Clinopodium vulgare NativeListed

Wild Basil (Clinopodium vulgare)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 2 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Wild Basil under “Class B.”

Wild Chervil – Anthriscus sylvestris IntroducedInvasive

Wild Chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris)
Photo by T. Kebert / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 15 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Wild Chervil under “Class B.”

Yellow Archangel – Lamiastrum galeobdolon Not recorded hereInvasive

Yellow Archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon)
Photo by Teun Spaans / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Washington county. Washington lists Yellow Archangel under “Class B.”

Yellow Floatingheart – Nymphoides peltata IntroducedInvasive

Yellow Floatingheart (Nymphoides peltata)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Yellow Floatingheart under “Class B.”

Yellow Nutsedge – Cyperus esculentus NativeListed

Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)
Photo by Wilcox, Mike / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 19 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Yellow Nutsedge under “Class B.”

Yellow Star-Thistle – Centaurea solstitialis IntroducedInvasive

Yellow Star-Thistle (Centaurea solstitialis)
Photo by Peggy Greb / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 23 of Washington’s 39 counties. Washington lists Yellow Star-Thistle under “Class B.”

22 of these plants are native to part of the United States, marked US native above. Nativity is regional. Black locust is native to the Appalachians and regulated in New England; Palmer amaranth is native to the Southwest and listed as an agricultural weed in the Corn Belt. A listing tells you what Washington regulates, not where a plant belongs. The county checker answers the second question.

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from the rule itself, retrieved July 20, 2026. Law changes; if you spot a listing we have wrong or stale, tell us at support@getezina.com.

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Status Plant instead
American Spongeplant US native Limnobium spongia ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Bighead Knapweed Centaurea macrocephala ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Blessed Milkthistle Silybum marianum ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Bog Bulrush Schoenoplectiella mucronata ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Carelessweed US native Amaranthus palmeri ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Clary Sage Salvia sclarea ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Common Cordgrass Spartina anglica ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Common Crupina Crupina vulgaris ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Delta Arrowhead US native Sagittaria platyphylla ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Denseflower Cordgrass Spartina densiflora ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Dyer's Woad Isatis tinctoria ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Eggleaf Spurge Euphorbia oblongata ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Floating Primrose-Willow Ludwigia peploides ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Flowering Rush Butomus umbellatus ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
French Broom Genista monspessulana ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Heartleaf Four O'clock US native Mirabilis nyctaginea ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Introduced Sage Salvia pratensis ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Italian Plumeless Thistle Carduus pycnocephalus ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Kudzu Pueraria montana ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” Whitebark Raspberry, American Vetch, Vine Maple
Marsh Thistle Cirsium palustre ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Mediterranean Sage Salvia aethiopis ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Oriental Bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” Salmonberry, Whitebark Raspberry, Silky Beach Pea
Oriental Virginsbower Clematis orientalis ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Professor-Weed Galega officinalis ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Red Star-Thistle Centaurea calcitrapa ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Roughfruit Amaranth US native Amaranthus tuberculatus ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Saltmeadow Cordgrass US native Spartina patens ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Silverleaf Nightshade US native Solanum elaeagnifolium ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Slender False Brome Brachypodium sylvaticum ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Smallflower Touchmenot Impatiens parviflora ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Smooth Cordgrass US native Spartina alterniflora ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Spanish Broom Spartium junceum ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Syrian Beancaper Zygophyllum fabago ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
Texas Blueweed US native Helianthus ciliaris ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Twoleaf Watermilfoil US native Myriophyllum heterophyllum ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Tyrol Knapweed Centaurea nigrescens ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Variegated Water Grass Glyceria maxima 'Variegata' ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” Rattlesnake Mannagrass, Small Floating Mannagrass, American Mannagrass
Waterthyme Hydrilla verticillata ProhibitedInvasiveWashington says “Class A” —
West Indian Spongeplant Limnobium laevigatum ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Western Watermilfoil US native Myriophyllum hippuroides ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Winged Plumeless Thistle Carduus tenuiflorus ProhibitedWashington says “Class A” —
Absinthium Artemisia absinthium ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Alfalfa Dodder Cuscuta approximata ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Alkali Swainsonpea Sphaerophysa salsula ListedWashington says “Class C” —
American White Waterlily US native Nymphaea odorata ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Atlantic Ivy Hedera hibernica ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Austrian Yellowcress Rorippa austriaca ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Baby's Breath Gypsophila paniculata ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Black Henbane Hyoscyamus niger ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Black Locust US native Robinia pseudoacacia ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Bladder Campion Silene latifolia ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Bohemian Knotweed Polygonum x bohemicum ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Brazilian Waterweed Egeria densa ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Broadleaved Pepperweed Lepidium latifolium ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Bronze Fennel Foeniculum vulgare 'Purpureum' ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Brownray Knapweed Centaurea jacea ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Buffalobur Nightshade US native Solanum rostratum ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Bull Thistle Cirsium vulgare ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Burningbush Bassia scoparia ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Butter and Eggs Linaria vulgaris ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Camelthorn Alhagi maurorum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Carolina Fanwort US native Cabomba caroliniana ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Carrot Daucus carota ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Cereal Rye Secale cereale ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Codlins and Cream Epilobium hirsutum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Coltsfoot Tussilago farfara ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” Fiddleleaf Hawksbeard, White Marsh Marigold, Marsh Marigold
Common Barberry Berberis vulgaris ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” Oregon Grape, Wax Currant, Ninebark
Common Bugloss Anchusa officinalis ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Common Gorse Ulex europaeus ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Common Reed Phragmites australis ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Common St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Common Tarweed US native Centromadia pungens ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Common Viper's Bugloss Echium vulgare ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Creeping Spurge Euphorbia myrsinites ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Cultivated Knotweed Polygonum polystachyum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Curly Pondweed Potamogeton crispus ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Cutleaf Blackberry Rubus laciniatus ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Dalmatian Toadflax Linaria dalmatica ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Diffuse Knapweed Centaurea diffusa ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Dwarf Eelgrass Nanozostera japonica ListedWashington says “Class C” —
English Holly Ilex aquifolium ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
English Ivy Hedera helix ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Eurasian Watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
European Beachgrass Ammophila arenaria ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
European Wand Loosestrife Lythrum virgatum ListedWashington says “Class B” Canada Goldenrod, Cutleaf Waterparsnip, Common Cowparsnip
Evergreen Bugloss Pentaglottis sempervirens ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Evergreen Clematis Clematis vitalba ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
False Indigobush US native Amorpha fruticosa ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Field Burrweed Soliva sessilis ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Field Sowthistle Sonchus arvensis ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Fig Buttercup Ranunculus ficaria ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” Plantainleaf Buttercup, Alkali Buttercup, Longbeak Buttercup
Fuller's Teasel Dipsacus fullonum ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Garden Yellow Loosestrife Lysimachia vulgaris ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Giant Knotweed Polygonum sachalinense ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Grassy Arrowhead US native Sagittaria graminea ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Gypsyflower Cynoglossum officinale ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Hairy Cat's Ear Hypochaeris radicata ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Hairy Whitetop Cardaria pubescens ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Hanging Sedge Carex pendula ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Hawkweed Oxtongue Picris hieracioides ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Himalayan Berry Rubus bifrons ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Hoary Alyssum Berteroa incana ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Italian Arum Arum italicum ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Jewelweed US native Impatiens capensis ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Jointed Goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Knapweed Centaurea x pouzinii ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Large-Flower Primrose-Willow Ludwigia grandiflora subsp. hexapetala ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Leafy Spurge Euphorbia esula ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Lenspod Whitetop Cardaria chalepensis ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Lesser Knapweed Centaurea nigra ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Maltese Star-Thistle Centaurea melitensis ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Mat Sandbur US native Cenchrus longispinus ListedWashington says “Class C” —
Medusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusae ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Mezereon Thymelaea passerina ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Narrowleaf Cattail Typha angustifolia ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Nodding Plumeless Thistle Carduus nutans ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
North Africa Grass Ventenata dubia ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Norway Maple Acer platanoides ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” Big Leaf Maple, Box Elder, Mountain Maple
Old-Man-In-The-Spring Senecio vulgaris ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Oneseed Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Orange Hawkweed Hieracium aurantiacum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Ornamental Jewelweed Impatiens glandulifera ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Oxeye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Paleyellow Iris Iris pseudacorus ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” Rocky Mountain Pond-Lily, Western Water Hemlock, Broadleaf Arrowhead
Parrot Feather Watermilfoil Myriophyllum aquaticum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Plume Grass Saccharum ravennae (Erianthus ravennae) ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Poison Hemlock Conium maculatum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” Canada Goldenrod, Cutleaf Waterparsnip, Common Cowparsnip
Purple Pampas Grass Cortaderia jubata ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Reed Canarygrass US native Phalaris arundinacea ListedWashington says “Class C” Common Rush, Drooping Woodreed, Woolgrass
Robert Geranium Geranium robertianum ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Rough Chervil Chaerophyllum temulum ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Rush Skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Russian Olive Elaeagnus angustifolia ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” Basin Big Sagebrush, Western Hackberry, Smooth Sumac
Saltcedar Tamarix ramosissima ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Scentless False Mayweed Tripleurospermum perforatum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Scotch Broom Cytisus scoparius ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” Mallow Ninebark, Sticky Currant, Coastal Bush Lupine
Scotch Cottonthistle Onopordum acanthium ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Shining Geranium Geranium lucidum ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Slender Meadow Foxtail Alopecurus myosuroides ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Small Bugloss Anchusa arvensis ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Spiny Cocklebur Xanthium spinosum ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Spiny Plumeless Thistle Carduus acanthoides ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Spotted Knapweed Centaurea stoebe ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Spurgelaurel Daphne laureola ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Stinking Willie Senecio jacobaea ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Sulphur Cinquefoil Potentilla recta ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Tansy Tanacetum vulgare ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” Osage-Orange, Quaking Aspen, Oregon White Oak
Uruguayan Pampas Grass Cortaderia selloana ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class C” —
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
White Bryony Bryonia alba ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Wild Basil US native Clinopodium vulgare ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Wild Chervil Anthriscus sylvestris ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Yellow Archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Yellow Floatingheart Nymphoides peltata ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —
Yellow Nutsedge Cyperus esculentus ListedWashington says “Class B” —
Yellow Star-Thistle Centaurea solstitialis ListedInvasiveWashington says “Class B” —

What the tags mean

Two separate findings. Invasive is ecological. The other three are legal statuses Washington sets in statute, and which one applies turns on what the rule obliges, and of whom.

Invasive
An ecological finding, and a different question from the law. GRIIS — the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species — lists the plant as invasive in the lower 48 states. Most invasive plants carry no state listing at all and are sold freely, so a plant without this tag is not thereby safe, and a plant without a legal chip is not thereby harmless.
Prohibited
May not be sold, moved, propagated or possessed at all.
Restricted
May still be sold or held, but under conditions — retail signage, an identification tag, or a carve-out for sterile cultivars.
Listed
Designated, but the duty to control it falls on landowners rather than on the nursery trade.

Where this comes from

Washington listings
WAC 16-750. Read the rule.
Invasive status
GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, via GBIF, covering the lower 48 states. A scientific register with no legal force; it is cited separately from the statute above because the two disagree far more often than they agree. Garden crops it flags only for spreading from cultivation are left out after review.
Status wording
The Prohibited / Restricted / Listed chips are Ezina’s normalisation across 44 states and are not the legal term. Where Washington’s own word for a plant differs from the chip, it is quoted verbatim beneath it.
Nativity
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, surfaced through the county checker.

Regulated next door, but not in Washington

Plants that two or more states bordering Washington regulate, and Washington does not. A listing is a legal act rather than an ecological one, so a plant can be a documented problem here and still be sold here.

Questions

Is there an official Washington invasive species list?

Not under that name. Washington's legal list is a noxious-weed list: 166 plants named under WAC 16-750, an agricultural noxious-weed law, which governs control and spread on farmland and rights of way rather than what a nursery may sell. GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, flags 110 of these 166 as invasive in the lower 48 states. That is an ecological finding, not a ruling by Washington. This page shows both side by side.

What plants are illegal to sell in Washington?

Washington's list is an agricultural noxious-weed law, which governs control and spread on farmland and rights of way rather than what a nursery may sell. 166 plants are named under WAC 16-750. A noxious-weed listing does not automatically ban nursery sale, so check the rule itself before assuming a plant cannot be bought or sold.

Is my plant invasive in Washington?

Search the table on this page for Washington's legal determination, then look for the Invasive chip beside it, which is a separate ecological finding from GRIIS rather than a ruling by Washington. A plant can carry one, both, or neither. For an address-level answer, enter the plant's name in Ezina's checker to get its Washington status alongside whether USDA records it as native to your specific county. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is it illegal to plant these in Washington?

Not necessarily, and the distinction matters. Washington's list is an agricultural noxious-weed law: it obliges landowners to control these plants and restricts moving them, rather than making the act of planting one an offence in itself. WAC 16-750 is the text that says what is actually required of you, and it is linked beside every plant here.

Does a plant missing from this list mean it is safe to plant in Washington?

No. This page reproduces what Washington regulates, and a state list is a legal instrument rather than an ecological verdict. Plenty of plants spread aggressively without ever being listed, and states add species years after the problem is documented.

Grow natives easily with Ezina

How it works

We provide the tools you need to succeed.

The Ezina app identifying a plant: a live camera view framing pink coneflowers, with Plant, Disease/Insect, and Both scan modes.
010.1Identify

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

The Ezina app’s care screen: water needs showing status Okay, last watered 12 days ago, a suggested volume, and a treatment section.
010.2Care

Get a care plan

A schedule built from local rain, temperature, and sun, not a fixed weekly cadence. You get a single notification when a plant actually needs water. Easily add treatments for diseases and pests.

The Ezina Dig planner: a starting-plan site map with suggested garden beds you can draw with your finger.
010.3Plan

Explore new options

Our garden planner Dig helps you understand what works best for your location and makes suggestions based off your long term goals.

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the United States.

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