Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Ohio invasive plants

Ohio (OH) regulates 86 invasive plants under Ohio Admin. Code 901:5-37-01 (noxious weeds) + 901:5-30-01 (invasive plants). Ohio's list is a trade restriction, which governs what may be sold, propagated, or moved within the state — in plain terms, which plants are illegal to sell here.

Ohio invasive species list

Ohio restricts 86 plants, including Purple Loosestrife, Canada Thistle and Waterthyme. Plants marked Prohibited may not be sold, propagated, or moved within Ohio. 65 of the 86 are also flagged invasive by GRIIS, which is an ecological finding rather than a ruling by Ohio. Checked against Ohio Admin. Code 901:5-37-01 (noxious weeds) + 901:5-30-01 (invasive plants) on July 20, 2026.

Amur Honeysuckle – Lonicera maackii IntroducedInvasive

Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 21 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Amur Honeysuckle as an invasive plant.

Anchored Water Hyacinth – Eichhornia azurea Not recorded hereInvasive

Anchored Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia azurea)
Photo by KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Anchored Water Hyacinth as an invasive plant.

Apple of Peru – Nicandra physalodes IntroducedInvasive

Apple of Peru (Nicandra physalodes)
Photo by Flobbadob / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 23 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Apple of Peru as a prohibited noxious weed.

Arrowhead – Sagittaria sagittifolia Not recorded hereProhibited

Arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia)
Photo by Christian Fischer / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Arrowhead as an invasive plant.

Arrowleaf Falsepickerelweed – Monochoria hastata Not recorded hereProhibited

Arrowleaf Falsepickerelweed (Monochoria hastata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Arrowleaf Falsepickerelweed as an invasive plant.

Asian Marshweed – Limnophila sessiliflora Not recorded hereInvasive

Asian Marshweed (Limnophila sessiliflora)
Photo by kajuko / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Asian Marshweed as an invasive plant.

Asiatic Tearthumb – Polygonum perfoliatum Not recorded hereInvasive

Asiatic Tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum)
Photo by Dalgial / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Asiatic Tearthumb as a prohibited noxious weed.

Autumn Olive – Elaeagnus umbellata IntroducedInvasive

Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata)
Photo by KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 28 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Autumn Olive as an invasive plant.

Blueberry Creeper – Ampelopsis brevipedunculata IntroducedProhibited

Blueberry Creeper (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata)
Photo by Olivier Vanpé / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 4 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Blueberry Creeper as an invasive plant.

Brazilian Waterweed – Egeria densa IntroducedInvasive

Brazilian Waterweed (Egeria densa)
Photo by Lara Gudmundsdottir / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Brazilian Waterweed as an invasive plant.

Brittle Waternymph – Najas minor IntroducedInvasive

Brittle Waternymph (Najas minor)
Photo by Robert H. Molenbrock / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 13 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Brittle Waternymph as an invasive plant.

Burningbush – Bassia scoparia IntroducedInvasive

Burningbush (Bassia scoparia)
Photo by Rameshng / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 31 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Burningbush as a prohibited noxious weed.

Butterweed – Packera glabella NativeProhibited

Butterweed (Packera glabella)
Photo by Eric Hunt / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 4 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Butterweed as a prohibited noxious weed.

Callery Pear – Pyrus calleryana IntroducedInvasive

Callery Pear (Pyrus calleryana)
Photo by Bruce Marlin / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Callery Pear as an invasive plant.

Canada Thistle – Cirsium arvense IntroducedInvasive

Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
Photo by Richard Bartz, Munich aka Makro Freak / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 62 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Canada Thistle as a prohibited noxious weed.

Canadian Horseweed – Conyza canadensis NativeProhibited

Canadian Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)
Photo by Meteorquake / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 71 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Canadian Horseweed as a prohibited noxious weed.

Carelessweed – Amaranthus palmeri NativeProhibited

Carelessweed (Amaranthus palmeri)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 2 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Carelessweed as a prohibited noxious weed.

Codlins and Cream – Epilobium hirsutum IntroducedInvasive

Codlins and Cream (Epilobium hirsutum)
Photo by Jeffdelonge at French Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 13 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Codlins and Cream as an invasive plant.

Columbus Grass – Sorghum almum IntroducedProhibited

Columbus Grass (Sorghum almum)
Photo by Steve Hurst @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 1 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Columbus Grass as a prohibited noxious weed.

Common Barberry – Berberis vulgaris Not recorded hereInvasive

Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Common Barberry as an invasive plant.

Common Buckthorn – Rhamnus cathartica IntroducedInvasive

Common Buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)
Photo by Köhler, F. E. (Franz Eugen) / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 17 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Common Buckthorn as an invasive plant.

Common Frogbit – Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Not recorded hereInvasive

Common Frogbit (Hydrocharis morsus-ranae)
Photo by Christian Fischer / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Common Frogbit as an invasive plant.

Common Reed – Phragmites australis NativeProhibited

Common Reed (Phragmites australis)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 29 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Common Reed as an invasive plant.

Crack Willow – Salix fragilis IntroducedInvasive

Crack Willow (Salix fragilis)
Photo by Willow / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 34 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Crack Willow as an invasive plant.

Curly Pondweed – Potamogeton crispus IntroducedInvasive

Curly Pondweed (Potamogeton crispus)
Photo by Unknown photographer / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 13 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Curly Pondweed as an invasive plant.

Cutleaf Teasel – Dipsacus laciniatus IntroducedInvasive

Cutleaf Teasel (Dipsacus laciniatus)
Photo by Simon Eugster --– Simon / ?! 07:03, 9 September 2007 (UTC) / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 20 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Cutleaf Teasel as an invasive plant.

Cypress Spurge – Euphorbia cyparissias IntroducedInvasive

Cypress Spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias)
Photo by Didier Descouens / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 46 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Cypress Spurge as a prohibited noxious weed.

Dames Rocket – Hesperis matronalis IntroducedInvasive

Dames Rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 43 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Dames Rocket as an invasive plant.

Ducklettuce – Ottelia alismoides Not recorded hereInvasive

Ducklettuce (Ottelia alismoides)
Photo by Fan Wen / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Ducklettuce as an invasive plant.

Empress Tree – Paulownia tomentosa IntroducedInvasive

Empress Tree (Paulownia tomentosa)
Photo by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Empress Tree as an invasive plant.

Eurasian Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum spicatum IntroducedInvasive

Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 43 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Eurasian Watermilfoil as an invasive plant.

European Wand Loosestrife – Lythrum virgatum Not recorded hereProhibited

European Wand Loosestrife (Lythrum virgatum)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists European Wand Loosestrife as an invasive plant.

European Waterclover – Marsilea quadrifolia IntroducedInvasive

European Waterclover (Marsilea quadrifolia)
Photo by Hardyplants / CC0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists European Waterclover as an invasive plant.

Feathered Mosquitofern – Azolla pinnata Not recorded hereInvasive

Feathered Mosquitofern (Azolla pinnata)
Photo by Tpa2067 / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Feathered Mosquitofern as an invasive plant.

Field Bindweed – Convolvulus arvensis IntroducedInvasive

Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 59 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Field Bindweed as a prohibited noxious weed.

Field Sowthistle – Sonchus arvensis IntroducedInvasive

Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis)
Photo by 4028mdk09 / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 49 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Field Sowthistle as a prohibited noxious weed.

Fig Buttercup – Ranunculus ficaria IntroducedInvasive

Fig Buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria)
Photo by Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Fig Buttercup as an invasive plant.

Flowering Rush – Butomus umbellatus IntroducedInvasive

Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Flowering Rush as an invasive plant.

Forage Kochia – Bassia prostrata Not recorded hereProhibited

Forage Kochia (Bassia prostrata)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Forage Kochia as a prohibited noxious weed.

Fuller's Teasel – Dipsacus fullonum IntroducedProhibited

Fuller's Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum)
Photo by MPF / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 81 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Fuller's Teasel as an invasive plant.

Garlic Mustard – Alliaria petiolata IntroducedInvasive

Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata)
Photo by O. Pichard / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 37 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Garlic Mustard as an invasive plant.

Giant Hogweed – Heracleum mantegazzianum Not recorded hereInvasive

Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum)
Photo by Lucas Kendall / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Giant Hogweed as a prohibited noxious weed.

Hairy Whitetop – Cardaria pubescens Not recorded hereProhibited

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Hairy Whitetop as a prohibited noxious weed.

Heartshape False Pickerelweed – Monochoria vaginalis Not recorded hereProhibited

Heartshape False Pickerelweed (Monochoria vaginalis)
Photo by Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Heartshape False Pickerelweed as an invasive plant.

Hedge False Bindweed – Calystegia sepium NativeProhibited

Hedge False Bindweed (Calystegia sepium)
Photo by Alvesgaspar / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 83 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Hedge False Bindweed as a prohibited noxious weed.

Hybrid Cattail – Typha x glauca Not recorded hereProhibited

Hybrid Cattail (Typha x glauca)
Photo by Bobby McCabe / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Hybrid Cattail as an invasive plant.

Indian Swampweed – Hygrophila polysperma Not recorded hereInvasive

Indian Swampweed (Hygrophila polysperma)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Indian Swampweed as an invasive plant.

Japanese Knotweed – Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) IntroducedInvasive

Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed))
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 33 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Japanese Knotweed as a prohibited noxious weed.

Johnsongrass – Sorghum halepense IntroducedInvasive

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)
Photo by Forest & Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Johnsongrass as a prohibited noxious weed.

Kariba-Weed – Salvinia molesta Not recorded hereInvasive

Kariba-Weed (Salvinia molesta)
Photo by No machine-readable author provided. Marshman~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Kariba-Weed as an invasive plant.

Kudzu – Pueraria montana IntroducedInvasive

Kudzu (Pueraria montana)
Photo by Schurdl / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Kudzu as a prohibited noxious weed.

Lenspod Whitetop – Cardaria chalepensis Not recorded hereProhibited

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Lenspod Whitetop as a prohibited noxious weed.

Louise's Swallow-Wort – Cynanchum louiseae IntroducedInvasive

Louise's Swallow-Wort (Cynanchum louiseae)
Photo by Part of a work by Britton, N.L., and A. Brown / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 5 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Louise's Swallow-Wort as an invasive plant.

Morrow's Honeysuckle – Lonicera morrowii IntroducedInvasive

Morrow's Honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii)
Photo by Easai at English Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 43 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Morrow's Honeysuckle as an invasive plant.

Multiflora Rose – Rosa multiflora IntroducedInvasive

Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)
Photo by Famartin / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 77 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Multiflora Rose as an invasive plant.

Narrowleaf Cattail – Typha angustifolia NativeInvasive

Narrowleaf Cattail (Typha angustifolia)
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 46 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Narrowleaf Cattail as an invasive plant.

Nepalese Browntop – Microstegium vimineum IntroducedInvasive

Nepalese Browntop (Microstegium vimineum)
Photo by James H. Miller & Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Nepalese Browntop as an invasive plant.

Nodding Plumeless Thistle – Carduus nutans IntroducedInvasive

Nodding Plumeless Thistle (Carduus nutans)
Photo by Andreiflorea993 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 15 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Nodding Plumeless Thistle as a prohibited noxious weed.

Oriental Bittersweet – Celastrus orbiculatus IntroducedInvasive

Oriental Bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 8 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Oriental Bittersweet as an invasive plant.

Oxygen-Weed – Lagarosiphon major Not recorded hereProhibited

Oxygen-Weed (Lagarosiphon major)
Photo by Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Oxygen-Weed as an invasive plant.

Paleyellow Iris – Iris pseudacorus Not recorded hereInvasive

Paleyellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Paleyellow Iris as an invasive plant.

Parrot Feather Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum aquaticum IntroducedInvasive

Parrot Feather Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum aquaticum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Parrot Feather Watermilfoil as an invasive plant.

Parsnip – Pastinaca sativa IntroducedInvasive

Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 80 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Parsnip as a prohibited noxious weed.

Poison Hemlock – Conium maculatum IntroducedInvasive

Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 47 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Poison Hemlock as a prohibited noxious weed.

Prickly Russian Thistle – Salsola tragus IntroducedInvasive

Prickly Russian Thistle (Salsola tragus)
Photo by Forest Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 41 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Prickly Russian Thistle as a prohibited noxious weed.

Purple Loosestrife – Lythrum salicaria IntroducedInvasive

Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 48 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Purple Loosestrife as a prohibited noxious weed.

Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle – Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea' IntroducedInvasive

Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea')
Photo by W.R. Mattoon / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 67 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle as an invasive plant.

Reed Canarygrass – Phalaris arundinacea NativeProhibited

Reed Canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 74 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Reed Canarygrass as an invasive plant.

Roughfruit Amaranth – Amaranthus tuberculatus NativeProhibited

Roughfruit Amaranth (Amaranthus tuberculatus)
Photo by Unknown authorUnknown author / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 52 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Roughfruit Amaranth as a prohibited noxious weed.

Russian Olive – Elaeagnus angustifolia IntroducedInvasive

Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Russian Olive as an invasive plant.

Serrated Tussock – Nassella trichotoma Not recorded hereInvasive

Serrated Tussock (Nassella trichotoma)
CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Serrated Tussock as a prohibited noxious weed.

Siberian Elm – Ulmus pumila IntroducedInvasive

Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Siberian Elm as an invasive plant.

Simplestem Bur-Reed – Sparganium erectum Not recorded hereInvasive

Simplestem Bur-Reed (Sparganium erectum)
Photo by Hugo.arg / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Simplestem Bur-Reed as an invasive plant.

Sorghum – Sorghum bicolor IntroducedInvasive

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
Photo by Pethan / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Sorghum as a prohibited noxious weed.

Spotted Knapweed – Centaurea stoebe IntroducedInvasive

Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe)
Photo by Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 24 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Spotted Knapweed as a prohibited noxious weed.

Tatarian Honeysuckle – Lonicera tatarica IntroducedInvasive

Tatarian Honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica)
Photo by dave_7 from Lethbridge, Canada / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 30 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Tatarian Honeysuckle as an invasive plant.

Tree of Heaven – Ailanthus altissima IntroducedInvasive

Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 88 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Tree of Heaven as an invasive plant.

Water Chestnut – Trapa natans Not recorded hereInvasive

Water Chestnut (Trapa natans)
Photo by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Water Chestnut as an invasive plant.

Water Lettuce – Pistia stratiotes Not recorded hereProhibited

Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Water Lettuce as an invasive plant.

Water Soldiers – Stratiotes aloides Not recorded hereProhibited

Water Soldiers (Stratiotes aloides)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Water Soldiers as an invasive plant.

Water Spangles – Salvinia minima Not recorded hereInvasive

Water Spangles (Salvinia minima)
Photo by Forest Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Water Spangles as an invasive plant.

Waterthyme – Hydrilla verticillata Not recorded hereInvasive

Waterthyme (Hydrilla verticillata)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Waterthyme as an invasive plant.

White Mulberry – Morus alba IntroducedInvasive

White Mulberry (Morus alba)
Photo by Emőke Dénes / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 86 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists White Mulberry as an invasive plant.

Wild Privet – Ligustrum vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Wild Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 43 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Wild Privet as an invasive plant.

Yellow Floatingheart – Nymphoides peltata IntroducedInvasive

Yellow Floatingheart (Nymphoides peltata)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Ohio lists Yellow Floatingheart as an invasive plant.

Yellow Groove Bamboo – Phyllostachys aureosulcata Not recorded hereInvasive

Yellow Groove Bamboo (Phyllostachys aureosulcata)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Ohio county. Ohio lists Yellow Groove Bamboo as a prohibited noxious weed.

7 of these plants are native to part of the United States, marked US native above. Nativity is regional. Black locust is native to the Appalachians and regulated in New England; Palmer amaranth is native to the Southwest and listed as an agricultural weed in the Corn Belt. A listing tells you what Ohio regulates, not where a plant belongs. The county checker answers the second question.

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from the rule itself, retrieved July 20, 2026. Law changes; if you spot a listing we have wrong or stale, tell us at support@getezina.com.

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Status Plant instead
Amur Honeysuckle Lonicera maackii ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Rough-Leaf Dogwood, Common Witch Hazel, Smooth Sumac
Anchored Water Hyacinth Eichhornia azurea ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Apple of Peru Nicandra physalodes ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Arrowhead Sagittaria sagittifolia ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Arrowleaf Falsepickerelweed Monochoria hastata ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Asian Marshweed Limnophila sessiliflora ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Asiatic Tearthumb Polygonum perfoliatum ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Autumn Olive Elaeagnus umbellata ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Smooth Sumac, Northern Bayberry, Bayberry
Blueberry Creeper Ampelopsis brevipedunculata ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” Beach Pea, Graybark Grape, Frost Grape
Brazilian Waterweed Egeria densa ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Brittle Waternymph Najas minor ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Burningbush Bassia scoparia ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Butterweed US native Packera glabella ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Callery Pear Pyrus calleryana ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Sassafras, Pin Cherry, Black Cherry
Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Canadian Horseweed US native Conyza canadensis ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Carelessweed US native Amaranthus palmeri ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Codlins and Cream Epilobium hirsutum ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Columbus Grass Sorghum almum ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Common Barberry Berberis vulgaris ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Oregon Grape, Common Juniper, Russet Buffaloberry
Common Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Rough-Leaf Dogwood, Common Witch Hazel, Smooth Sumac
Common Frogbit Hydrocharis morsus-ranae ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Common Reed Phragmites australis ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Crack Willow Salix fragilis ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Curly Pondweed Potamogeton crispus ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Cutleaf Teasel Dipsacus laciniatus ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Cypress Spurge Euphorbia cyparissias ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” Purple Love Grass, Woolly Beachheather, Field Pussytoes
Dames Rocket Hesperis matronalis ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Drummond's Rockcress, Rocky Mountain Beeplant, Rough Avens
Ducklettuce Ottelia alismoides ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Empress Tree Paulownia tomentosa ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Sassafras, Pin Cherry, Black Cherry
Eurasian Watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
European Wand Loosestrife Lythrum virgatum ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” Great St. Johnswort, Canada Goldenrod, Missouri Ironweed
European Waterclover Marsilea quadrifolia ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Feathered Mosquitofern Azolla pinnata ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Field Sowthistle Sonchus arvensis ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Fig Buttercup Ranunculus ficaria ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Longbeak Buttercup, Beach Pea, Blue Eyed Grass
Flowering Rush Butomus umbellatus ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Forage Kochia Bassia prostrata ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Fuller's Teasel Dipsacus fullonum ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Hairy Whitetop Cardaria pubescens ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Heartshape False Pickerelweed Monochoria vaginalis ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Hedge False Bindweed Calystegia sepium ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Hybrid Cattail US native Typha x glauca ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Indian Swampweed Hygrophila polysperma ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Kariba-Weed Salvinia molesta ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Kudzu Pueraria montana ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” Trumpet Honeysuckle, Riverbank Grape, Climbing Rose
Lenspod Whitetop Cardaria chalepensis ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Louise's Swallow-Wort Cynanchum louiseae ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Morrow's Honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” White Meadowsweet, American Black Currant, Russet Buffaloberry
Multiflora Rose Rosa multiflora ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” American Black Currant, White Meadowsweet, Mountain Laurel
Narrowleaf Cattail Typha angustifolia ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Nepalese Browntop Microstegium vimineum ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Nodding Plumeless Thistle Carduus nutans ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Oriental Bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” American Bittersweet, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Yellow Passionflower
Oxygen-Weed Lagarosiphon major ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Paleyellow Iris Iris pseudacorus ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Harlequin Blueflag, Virginia Iris, Pickerelweed
Parrot Feather Watermilfoil Myriophyllum aquaticum ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Parsnip Pastinaca sativa ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Poison Hemlock Conium maculatum ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Prickly Russian Thistle Salsola tragus ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” Great St. Johnswort, Canada Goldenrod, Missouri Ironweed
Purple-Leaf Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 'Purpurea' ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Trumpet Honeysuckle, Grape Honeysuckle, Trumpet Vine
Reed Canarygrass US native Phalaris arundinacea ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” Common Rush, Sweet Woodreed, Woolgrass
Roughfruit Amaranth US native Amaranthus tuberculatus ProhibitedOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Russian Olive Elaeagnus angustifolia ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Smooth Sumac, Blackjack Oak, Northern Bayberry
Serrated Tussock Nassella trichotoma ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Rock Elm, Western Catalpa, Kentucky Coffeetree
Simplestem Bur-Reed Sparganium erectum ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Sorghum Sorghum bicolor ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Spotted Knapweed Centaurea stoebe ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” —
Tatarian Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” American Fly Honeysuckle, American Black Currant, White Meadowsweet
Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Western Catalpa, Kentucky Coffeetree, Post Oak
Water Chestnut Trapa natans ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Water Lettuce US native Pistia stratiotes ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Water Soldiers Stratiotes aloides ProhibitedOhio says “invasive plant” —
Water Spangles Salvinia minima ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Waterthyme Hydrilla verticillata ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
White Mulberry Morus alba ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” Red Mulberry, Osage-Orange, Scarlet Oak
Wild Privet Ligustrum vulgare ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” White Meadowsweet, American Black Currant, Russet Buffaloberry
Yellow Floatingheart Nymphoides peltata ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “invasive plant” —
Yellow Groove Bamboo Phyllostachys aureosulcata ProhibitedInvasiveOhio says “prohibited noxious weed” Cane Reed, Big Bluestem, Yellow Indian Grass

What the tags mean

Two separate findings. Invasive is ecological. The other three are legal statuses Ohio sets in statute, and which one applies turns on what the rule obliges, and of whom.

Invasive
An ecological finding, and a different question from the law. GRIIS — the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species — lists the plant as invasive in the lower 48 states. Most invasive plants carry no state listing at all and are sold freely, so a plant without this tag is not thereby safe, and a plant without a legal chip is not thereby harmless.
Prohibited
May not be sold, moved, propagated or possessed at all.
Restricted
May still be sold or held, but under conditions — retail signage, an identification tag, or a carve-out for sterile cultivars.
Listed
Designated, but the duty to control it falls on landowners rather than on the nursery trade.

Where this comes from

Ohio listings
Ohio Admin. Code 901:5-37-01 (noxious weeds) + 901:5-30-01 (invasive plants). Read the rule.
Invasive status
GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, via GBIF, covering the lower 48 states. A scientific register with no legal force; it is cited separately from the statute above because the two disagree far more often than they agree. Garden crops it flags only for spreading from cultivation are left out after review.
Status wording
The Prohibited / Restricted / Listed chips are Ezina’s normalisation across 44 states and are not the legal term. Where Ohio’s own word for a plant differs from the chip, it is quoted verbatim beneath it.
Nativity
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, surfaced through the county checker.

Regulated next door, but not in Ohio

Plants that two or more states bordering Ohio regulate, and Ohio does not. A listing is a legal act rather than an ecological one, so a plant can be a documented problem here and still be sold here.

Questions

Is there an official Ohio invasive species list?

Yes. Ohio Admin. Code 901:5-37-01 (noxious weeds) + 901:5-30-01 (invasive plants) is Ohio's list, naming 86 plants under a trade restriction, which governs what may be sold, propagated, or moved within the state — in plain terms, which plants are illegal to sell here. GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, flags 65 of these 86 as invasive in the lower 48 states. That is an ecological finding, not a ruling by Ohio. This page shows both side by side.

What plants are illegal to sell in Ohio?

86 plants are regulated under Ohio Admin. Code 901:5-37-01 (noxious weeds) + 901:5-30-01 (invasive plants). Plants marked Prohibited may not be sold, propagated, or moved within Ohio. Plants marked Restricted carry narrower limits set by the rule.

Is my plant invasive in Ohio?

Search the table on this page for Ohio's legal determination, then look for the Invasive chip beside it, which is a separate ecological finding from GRIIS rather than a ruling by Ohio. A plant can carry one, both, or neither. For an address-level answer, enter the plant's name in Ezina's checker to get its Ohio status alongside whether USDA records it as native to your specific county. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is it illegal to plant these in Ohio?

For the plants marked Prohibited, Ohio Admin. Code 901:5-37-01 (noxious weeds) + 901:5-30-01 (invasive plants) bars selling, propagating, or moving them within Ohio. Whether planting one you already own is itself an offence depends on that rule's exact wording, which is why every plant on this page links the citation rather than us paraphrasing it. Plants marked Restricted carry narrower limits the rule sets out.

Does a plant missing from this list mean it is safe to plant in Ohio?

No. This page reproduces what Ohio regulates, and a state list is a legal instrument rather than an ecological verdict. Plenty of plants spread aggressively without ever being listed, and states add species years after the problem is documented.

Grow natives easily with Ezina

How it works

We provide the tools you need to succeed.

The Ezina app identifying a plant: a live camera view framing pink coneflowers, with Plant, Disease/Insect, and Both scan modes.
010.1Identify

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

The Ezina app’s care screen: water needs showing status Okay, last watered 12 days ago, a suggested volume, and a treatment section.
010.2Care

Get a care plan

A schedule built from local rain, temperature, and sun, not a fixed weekly cadence. You get a single notification when a plant actually needs water. Easily add treatments for diseases and pests.

The Ezina Dig planner: a starting-plan site map with suggested garden beds you can draw with your finger.
010.3Plan

Explore new options

Our garden planner Dig helps you understand what works best for your location and makes suggestions based off your long term goals.

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the United States.

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