Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Louisiana invasive plants

Louisiana (LA) regulates 27 invasive plants under La. Admin. Code tit. 76, Pt. VII, 1101. Louisiana's list is a trade restriction, which governs what may be sold, propagated, or moved within the state — in plain terms, which plants are illegal to sell here.

Louisiana invasive species list

Louisiana restricts 27 plants, including Purple Loosestrife, Waterthyme and Eurasian Watermilfoil. Plants marked Prohibited may not be sold, propagated, or moved within Louisiana. 16 of the 27 are also flagged invasive by GRIIS, which is an ecological finding rather than a ruling by Louisiana. Checked against La. Admin. Code tit. 76, Pt. VII, 1101 on July 20, 2026.

Anchored Water Hyacinth – Eichhornia azurea Not recorded hereInvasive

Anchored Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia azurea)
Photo by KENPEI / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Anchored Water Hyacinth as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Arrowleaf Falsepickerelweed – Monochoria hastata Not recorded hereProhibited

Arrowleaf Falsepickerelweed (Monochoria hastata)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Arrowleaf Falsepickerelweed as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Asian Marshweed – Limnophila sessiliflora Not recorded hereInvasive

Asian Marshweed (Limnophila sessiliflora)
Photo by kajuko / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Asian Marshweed as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Australian Water-Clover – Marsilea mutica Not recorded hereProhibited

Australian Water-Clover (Marsilea mutica)
Photo by Macleay Grass Man / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Australian Water-Clover as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Brazilian Waterweed – Egeria densa IntroducedInvasive

Brazilian Waterweed (Egeria densa)
Photo by Lara Gudmundsdottir / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 25 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Louisiana lists Brazilian Waterweed as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Brittle Waternymph – Najas minor IntroducedInvasive

Brittle Waternymph (Najas minor)
Photo by Robert H. Molenbrock / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Louisiana lists Brittle Waternymph as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Canadian Waterweed – Elodea canadensis Not recorded hereProhibited

Canadian Waterweed (Elodea canadensis)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Canadian Waterweed as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Crested Floatingheart – Nymphoides cristata Not recorded hereProhibited

Crested Floatingheart (Nymphoides cristata)
Self-made / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Crested Floatingheart as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Dotted Duckmeat – Landoltia punctata NativeProhibited

Dotted Duckmeat (Landoltia punctata)
Photo by USGS / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 34 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Louisiana lists Dotted Duckmeat as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Ducklettuce – Ottelia alismoides IntroducedInvasive

Ducklettuce (Ottelia alismoides)
Photo by Fan Wen / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Louisiana lists Ducklettuce as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Dwarf Rotala – Rotala rotundifolia Not recorded hereProhibited

Dwarf Rotala (Rotala rotundifolia)
Photo by Vinayaraj / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Dwarf Rotala as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Dwarf Waterclover – Marsilea minuta Not recorded hereInvasive

Dwarf Waterclover (Marsilea minuta)
Photo by Vengolis / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Dwarf Waterclover as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Eurasian Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum spicatum IntroducedInvasive

Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 21 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Louisiana lists Eurasian Watermilfoil as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Heartshape False Pickerelweed – Monochoria vaginalis Not recorded hereProhibited

Heartshape False Pickerelweed (Monochoria vaginalis)
Photo by Jeevan Jose, Kerala, India / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Heartshape False Pickerelweed as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Indian Swampweed – Hygrophila polysperma Not recorded hereInvasive

Indian Swampweed (Hygrophila polysperma)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Indian Swampweed as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Oxygen-Weed – Lagarosiphon major Not recorded hereProhibited

Oxygen-Weed (Lagarosiphon major)
Photo by Dr Mary Gillham Archive Project / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Oxygen-Weed as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Para Grass – Urochloa mutica Not recorded hereInvasive

Para Grass (Urochloa mutica)
Photo by Carl Bernhard von Trinius / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Para Grass as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Purple Loosestrife – Lythrum salicaria Not recorded hereInvasive

Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Purple Loosestrife as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Scrambling Nightshade – Solanum tampicense Not recorded hereInvasive

Scrambling Nightshade (Solanum tampicense)
Photo by Alison Fox, University of Florida, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Scrambling Nightshade as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Spiny Naiad – Najas marina Not recorded hereProhibited

Spiny Naiad (Najas marina)
Photo by Ruppia2000 / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Spiny Naiad as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Swamp Morning-Glory – Ipomoea aquatica Not recorded hereInvasive

Swamp Morning-Glory (Ipomoea aquatica)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Swamp Morning-Glory as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Torpedo Grass – Panicum repens IntroducedInvasive

Torpedo Grass (Panicum repens)
Photo by Forest Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 24 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Louisiana lists Torpedo Grass as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Water Chestnut – Trapa natans Not recorded hereInvasive

Water Chestnut (Trapa natans)
Photo by Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Water Chestnut as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Water Lettuce – Pistia stratiotes NativeProhibited

Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Recorded in 23 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Louisiana lists Water Lettuce as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Water Snowflake – Nymphoides indica Not recorded hereProhibited

Water Snowflake (Nymphoides indica)
Photo by Edward Jaser / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Water Snowflake as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Waterthyme – Hydrilla verticillata IntroducedInvasive

Waterthyme (Hydrilla verticillata)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 12 of Louisiana’s 64 counties. Louisiana lists Waterthyme as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

Yellow Floatingheart – Nymphoides peltata Not recorded hereInvasive

Yellow Floatingheart (Nymphoides peltata)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Louisiana county. Louisiana lists Yellow Floatingheart as a prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant.

4 of these plants are native to part of the United States, marked US native above. Nativity is regional. Black locust is native to the Appalachians and regulated in New England; Palmer amaranth is native to the Southwest and listed as an agricultural weed in the Corn Belt. A listing tells you what Louisiana regulates, not where a plant belongs. The county checker answers the second question.

Want to check a plant by photo or county?

Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from the rule itself, retrieved July 20, 2026. Law changes; if you spot a listing we have wrong or stale, tell us at support@getezina.com.

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Status Plant instead
Anchored Water Hyacinth Eichhornia azurea ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Arrowleaf Falsepickerelweed Monochoria hastata ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Asian Marshweed Limnophila sessiliflora ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Australian Water-Clover Marsilea mutica ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Brazilian Waterweed Egeria densa ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Brittle Waternymph Najas minor ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Canadian Waterweed US native Elodea canadensis ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Crested Floatingheart Nymphoides cristata ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Dotted Duckmeat US native Landoltia punctata ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Ducklettuce Ottelia alismoides ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Dwarf Rotala Rotala rotundifolia ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Dwarf Waterclover Marsilea minuta ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Eurasian Watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Heartshape False Pickerelweed Monochoria vaginalis ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Indian Swampweed Hygrophila polysperma ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Oxygen-Weed Lagarosiphon major ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Para Grass Urochloa mutica ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” Wand Lythrum, Comfortroot, Missouri Ironweed
Scrambling Nightshade Solanum tampicense ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Spiny Naiad US native Najas marina ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Swamp Morning-Glory Ipomoea aquatica ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Torpedo Grass Panicum repens ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Water Chestnut Trapa natans ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Water Lettuce US native Pistia stratiotes ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Water Snowflake Nymphoides indica ProhibitedLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Waterthyme Hydrilla verticillata ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —
Yellow Floatingheart Nymphoides peltata ProhibitedInvasiveLouisiana says “prohibited invasive noxious aquatic plant” —

What the tags mean

Two separate findings. Invasive is ecological. The other three are legal statuses Louisiana sets in statute, and which one applies turns on what the rule obliges, and of whom.

Invasive
An ecological finding, and a different question from the law. GRIIS — the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species — lists the plant as invasive in the lower 48 states. Most invasive plants carry no state listing at all and are sold freely, so a plant without this tag is not thereby safe, and a plant without a legal chip is not thereby harmless.
Prohibited
May not be sold, moved, propagated or possessed at all.
Restricted
May still be sold or held, but under conditions — retail signage, an identification tag, or a carve-out for sterile cultivars.
Listed
Designated, but the duty to control it falls on landowners rather than on the nursery trade.

Where this comes from

Louisiana listings
La. Admin. Code tit. 76, Pt. VII, 1101. Read the rule.
Invasive status
GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, via GBIF, covering the lower 48 states. A scientific register with no legal force; it is cited separately from the statute above because the two disagree far more often than they agree. Garden crops it flags only for spreading from cultivation are left out after review.
Status wording
The Prohibited / Restricted / Listed chips are Ezina’s normalisation across 44 states and are not the legal term. Where Louisiana’s own word for a plant differs from the chip, it is quoted verbatim beneath it.
Nativity
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, surfaced through the county checker.

Regulated next door, but not in Louisiana

Plants that two or more states bordering Louisiana regulate, and Louisiana does not. A listing is a legal act rather than an ecological one, so a plant can be a documented problem here and still be sold here.

Questions

Is there an official Louisiana invasive species list?

Yes. La. Admin. Code tit. 76, Pt. VII, 1101 is Louisiana's list, naming 27 plants under a trade restriction, which governs what may be sold, propagated, or moved within the state — in plain terms, which plants are illegal to sell here. GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, flags 16 of these 27 as invasive in the lower 48 states. That is an ecological finding, not a ruling by Louisiana. This page shows both side by side.

What plants are illegal to sell in Louisiana?

27 plants are regulated under La. Admin. Code tit. 76, Pt. VII, 1101. Plants marked Prohibited may not be sold, propagated, or moved within Louisiana. Plants marked Restricted carry narrower limits set by the rule.

Is my plant invasive in Louisiana?

Search the table on this page for Louisiana's legal determination, then look for the Invasive chip beside it, which is a separate ecological finding from GRIIS rather than a ruling by Louisiana. A plant can carry one, both, or neither. For an address-level answer, enter the plant's name in Ezina's checker to get its Louisiana status alongside whether USDA records it as native to your specific county. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is it illegal to plant these in Louisiana?

For the plants marked Prohibited, La. Admin. Code tit. 76, Pt. VII, 1101 bars selling, propagating, or moving them within Louisiana. Whether planting one you already own is itself an offence depends on that rule's exact wording, which is why every plant on this page links the citation rather than us paraphrasing it. Plants marked Restricted carry narrower limits the rule sets out.

Does a plant missing from this list mean it is safe to plant in Louisiana?

No. This page reproduces what Louisiana regulates, and a state list is a legal instrument rather than an ecological verdict. Plenty of plants spread aggressively without ever being listed, and states add species years after the problem is documented.

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