Ezina · A field manual for plant care · United StatesVol. I · Ed. 2027 · Proof copy

Colorado noxious weeds

Colorado (CO) lists 78 plants as noxious weeds under 8 CCR 1206-2. Colorado's list is an agricultural noxious-weed law, which governs control and spread on farmland and rights of way rather than what a nursery may sell.

What plants are invasive in Colorado?

Colorado names 78 plants, including Purple Loosestrife, Waterthyme and Japanese Knotweed. A noxious-weed listing obliges control and limits movement; it does not by itself ban nursery sale. 67 of the 78 are also flagged invasive by GRIIS, which is an ecological finding rather than a ruling by Colorado. Checked against 8 CCR 1206-2 on July 20, 2026.

Bohemian Knotweed – Polygonum x bohemicum Not recorded hereProhibited

Recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Bohemian Knotweed under “List A.”

Camelthorn – Alhagi maurorum Not recorded hereInvasive

Camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum)
Photo by Steve Hurst / Public domain / ARS Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Camelthorn under “List A.”

Codlins and Cream – Epilobium hirsutum Not recorded hereInvasive

Codlins and Cream (Epilobium hirsutum)
Photo by Jeffdelonge at French Wikipedia / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Codlins and Cream under “List A.”

Common Crupina – Crupina vulgaris Not recorded hereInvasive

Common Crupina (Crupina vulgaris)
Photo by USDA APHIS PPQ Archive, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Common Crupina under “List A.”

Creeping Spurge – Euphorbia myrsinites IntroducedProhibited

Creeping Spurge (Euphorbia myrsinites)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Creeping Spurge under “List A.”

Cypress Spurge – Euphorbia cyparissias IntroducedInvasive

Cypress Spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias)
Photo by Didier Descouens / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Cypress Spurge under “List A.”

Dyer's Woad – Isatis tinctoria IntroducedInvasive

Dyer's Woad (Isatis tinctoria)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Dyer's Woad under “List A.”

Elongated Mustard – Brassica elongata Not recorded hereProhibited

Elongated Mustard (Brassica elongata)
Photo by Roman / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Elongated Mustard under “List A.”

Flowering Rush – Butomus umbellatus Not recorded hereInvasive

Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Flowering Rush under “List A.”

Giant Knotweed – Polygonum sachalinense Not recorded hereInvasive

Giant Knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense)
Photo by Velocicaptor at en.wikipedia / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Giant Knotweed under “List A.”

Giant Reed – Arundo donax Not recorded hereInvasive

Giant Reed (Arundo donax)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Giant Reed under “List A.”

Harmal Peganum – Peganum harmala Not recorded hereInvasive

Harmal Peganum (Peganum harmala)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Harmal Peganum under “List A.”

Japanese Knotweed – Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) IntroducedInvasive

Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed))
Photo by Elaine Haug / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Japanese Knotweed under “List A.”

Kariba-Weed – Salvinia molesta Not recorded hereInvasive

Kariba-Weed (Salvinia molesta)
Photo by No machine-readable author provided. Marshman~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). / CC BY 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Kariba-Weed under “List A.”

Meadow Knapweed – Centaurea x moncktonii Not recorded hereProhibited

Recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Meadow Knapweed under “List A.”

Mediterranean Sage – Salvia aethiopis IntroducedInvasive

Mediterranean Sage (Salvia aethiopis)
Photo by Eric Coombs, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Bugwood.org / CC BY 3.0 us / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Mediterranean Sage under “List A.”

Medusahead – Taeniatherum caput-medusae Not recorded hereInvasive

Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae)
Photo by Unknown photographer / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Medusahead under “List A.”

North Africa Grass – Ventenata dubia Not recorded hereInvasive

North Africa Grass (Ventenata dubia)
Photo by Matt Lavin / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists North Africa Grass under “List A.”

Orange Hawkweed – Hieracium aurantiacum IntroducedInvasive

Orange Hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum)
Photo by Norman Melvin / Public domain / USDA NRCS National Wetland Team (NWT) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Orange Hawkweed under “List A.”

Paleyellow Iris – Iris pseudacorus Not recorded hereInvasive

Paleyellow Iris (Iris pseudacorus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Paleyellow Iris under “List A.”

Parrot Feather Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum aquaticum Not recorded hereInvasive

Parrot Feather Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum aquaticum)
Photo by Robert H. Mohlenbrock. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Parrot Feather Watermilfoil under “List A.”

Purple Loosestrife – Lythrum salicaria IntroducedInvasive

Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Purple Loosestrife under “List A.”

Rush Skeletonweed – Chondrilla juncea Not recorded hereInvasive

Rush Skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea)
Photo by Franz Xaver / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Rush Skeletonweed under “List A.”

Squarrose Knapweed – Centaurea virgata Not recorded hereProhibited

Squarrose Knapweed (Centaurea virgata)
(c) Oleg Kosterin, some rights reserved (CC BY) / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Squarrose Knapweed under “List A.”

Stinking Willie – Senecio jacobaea Not recorded hereInvasive

Stinking Willie (Senecio jacobaea)
Photo by Carl Axel Magnus Lindman / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Stinking Willie under “List A.”

Waterthyme – Hydrilla verticillata Not recorded hereInvasive

Waterthyme (Hydrilla verticillata)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Waterthyme under “List A.”

Yellow Star-Thistle – Centaurea solstitialis IntroducedInvasive

Yellow Star-Thistle (Centaurea solstitialis)
Photo by Peggy Greb / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Yellow Star-Thistle under “List A.”

Absinthium – Artemisia absinthium IntroducedInvasive

Absinthium (Artemisia absinthium)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Absinthium under “List B.”

Black Henbane – Hyoscyamus niger IntroducedInvasive

Black Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
Photo by Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Black Henbane under “List B.”

Bouncingbet – Saponaria officinalis IntroducedInvasive

Bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis)
Photo by Unknown photographer / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Bouncingbet under “List B.”

Broadleaved Pepperweed – Lepidium latifolium IntroducedInvasive

Broadleaved Pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium)
Photo by Sam Thomas / CC BY 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 10 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Broadleaved Pepperweed under “List B.”

Broomleaf Toadflax – Linaria genistifolia Not recorded hereListed

Broomleaf Toadflax (Linaria genistifolia)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Broomleaf Toadflax under “List B.”

Bulbous Bluegrass – Poa bulbosa IntroducedInvasive

Bulbous Bluegrass (Poa bulbosa)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Bulbous Bluegrass under “List C.”

Bull Cottonthistle – Onopordum tauricum IntroducedListed

Bull Cottonthistle (Onopordum tauricum)
Photo by Oceancetaceen - Alice Chodura / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Bull Cottonthistle under “List B.”

Bull Thistle – Cirsium vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Bull Thistle (Cirsium vulgare)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Bull Thistle under “List B.”

Butter and Eggs – Linaria vulgaris IntroducedInvasive

Butter and Eggs (Linaria vulgaris)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Butter and Eggs under “List B.”

Canada Thistle – Cirsium arvense IntroducedInvasive

Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
Photo by Richard Bartz, Munich aka Makro Freak / CC BY-SA 2.5 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 26 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Canada Thistle under “List B.”

Caraway – Carum carvi IntroducedInvasive

Caraway (Carum carvi)
Photo by Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 10 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Caraway under “List B.”

Cheatgrass – Bromus tectorum IntroducedInvasive

Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)
Photo by Robert Soreng / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 42 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Cheatgrass under “List C.”

Chicory – Cichorium intybus IntroducedInvasive

Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 6 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Chicory under “List C.”

Common Mullein – Verbascum thapsus IntroducedInvasive

Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 19 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Common Mullein under “List C.”

Common St. Johnswort – Hypericum perforatum IntroducedInvasive

Common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum)
Photo by Didier Descouens / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Common St. Johnswort under “List C.”

Cutleaf Teasel – Dipsacus laciniatus IntroducedInvasive

Cutleaf Teasel (Dipsacus laciniatus)
Photo by Simon Eugster --– Simon / ?! 07:03, 9 September 2007 (UTC) / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 1 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Cutleaf Teasel under “List B.”

Dalmatian Toadflax – Linaria dalmatica IntroducedInvasive

Dalmatian Toadflax (Linaria dalmatica)
Photo by G.A. Cooper / CC0 / Smithsonian Open Access / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Dalmatian Toadflax under “List B.”

Dames Rocket – Hesperis matronalis IntroducedInvasive

Dames Rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Dames Rocket under “List B.”

Diffuse Knapweed – Centaurea diffusa IntroducedInvasive

Diffuse Knapweed (Centaurea diffusa)
Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Diffuse Knapweed under “List B.”

Eurasian Watermilfoil – Myriophyllum spicatum Not recorded hereInvasive

Eurasian Watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)
CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Eurasian Watermilfoil under “List B.”

Field Bindweed – Convolvulus arvensis IntroducedInvasive

Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 27 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Field Bindweed under “List C.”

Field Sowthistle – Sonchus arvensis IntroducedInvasive

Field Sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis)
Photo by 4028mdk09 / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 15 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Field Sowthistle under “List C.”

Fuller's Teasel – Dipsacus fullonum IntroducedListed

Fuller's Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum)
Photo by MPF / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Fuller's Teasel under “List B.”

Gypsyflower – Cynoglossum officinale IntroducedInvasive

Gypsyflower (Cynoglossum officinale)
Photo by Fornax / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 20 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Gypsyflower under “List B.”

Johnsongrass – Sorghum halepense IntroducedInvasive

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)
Photo by Forest & Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Johnsongrass under “List C.”

Jointed Goatgrass – Aegilops cylindrica IntroducedInvasive

Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica)
Photo by Jan Kops / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 13 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Jointed Goatgrass under “List B.”

Knapweed – Centaurea x psammogena Not recorded hereInvasive

Invasive in the US, and recorded in no Colorado county. Colorado lists Knapweed under “List B.”

Leafy Spurge – Euphorbia esula IntroducedInvasive

Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Leafy Spurge under “List B.”

Lenspod Whitetop – Cardaria chalepensis IntroducedListed

Recorded in 18 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Lenspod Whitetop under “List B.”

Lesser Burdock – Arctium minus IntroducedInvasive

Lesser Burdock (Arctium minus)
Photo by HoosierMan1816 / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 10 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Lesser Burdock under “List C.”

Moth Mullein – Verbascum blattaria IntroducedInvasive

Moth Mullein (Verbascum blattaria)
Photo by Sphl / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Moth Mullein under “List B.”

Nodding Plumeless Thistle – Carduus nutans IntroducedInvasive

Nodding Plumeless Thistle (Carduus nutans)
Photo by Andreiflorea993 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Nodding Plumeless Thistle under “List B.”

Oriental Virginsbower – Clematis orientalis IntroducedListed

Oriental Virginsbower (Clematis orientalis)
Photo by Georges Boucher S. Mottet / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Oriental Virginsbower under “List B.”

Oxeye Daisy – Leucanthemum vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 15 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Oxeye Daisy under “List B.”

Poison Hemlock – Conium maculatum IntroducedInvasive

Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum)
Photo by William & Wilma Follette. USDA NRCS / Public domain / USDA NRCS Wetland Science Institute (WSI) / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 15 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Poison Hemlock under “List C.”

Proso Millet – Panicum miliaceum IntroducedInvasive

Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum)
Photo by Jschnable / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 9 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Proso Millet under “List C.”

Puncturevine – Tribulus terrestris IntroducedInvasive

Puncturevine (Tribulus terrestris)
Photo by Patrick J. Alexander / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 23 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Puncturevine under “List C.”

Quackgrass – Elymus repens IntroducedInvasive

Quackgrass (Elymus repens)
Photo by Rasbak / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 26 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Quackgrass under “List C.”

Redstem Stork's Bill – Erodium cicutarium IntroducedInvasive

Redstem Stork's Bill (Erodium cicutarium)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 21 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Redstem Stork's Bill under “List C.”

Russian Olive – Elaeagnus angustifolia IntroducedInvasive

Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 14 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Russian Olive under “List B.”

Saltlover – Halogeton glomeratus IntroducedInvasive

Saltlover (Halogeton glomeratus)
Photo by Sheri Hagwood / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 7 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Saltlover under “List C.”

Scentless False Mayweed – Tripleurospermum perforatum IntroducedInvasive

Scentless False Mayweed (Tripleurospermum perforatum)
Photo by Georg Slickers / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Scentless False Mayweed under “List B.”

Scotch Cottonthistle – Onopordum acanthium IntroducedInvasive

Scotch Cottonthistle (Onopordum acanthium)
Photo by penarc / Public domain / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 8 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Scotch Cottonthistle under “List B.”

Siberian Elm – Ulmus pumila IntroducedInvasive

Siberian Elm (Ulmus pumila)
Photo by Herman, D.E., et al / Public domain / ND State Soil Conservation Committee / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 12 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Siberian Elm under “List C.”

Spiny Plumeless Thistle – Carduus acanthoides IntroducedInvasive

Spiny Plumeless Thistle (Carduus acanthoides)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Spiny Plumeless Thistle under “List B.”

Stinking Chamomile – Anthemis cotula IntroducedInvasive

Stinking Chamomile (Anthemis cotula)
Photo by Howard, R.A / Public domain / Smithsonian Institution, Richard A. Howard Photograph Collection / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 5 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Stinking Chamomile under “List B.”

Sulphur Cinquefoil – Potentilla recta IntroducedInvasive

Sulphur Cinquefoil (Potentilla recta)
Photo by Jennifer Anderson / Public domain / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Sulphur Cinquefoil under “List B.”

Tansy – Tanacetum vulgare IntroducedInvasive

Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
Photo by Ivar Leidus / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 4 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Tansy under “List B.”

Tree of Heaven – Ailanthus altissima IntroducedInvasive

Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)
Photo by USDA Forest Service / Public domain / USDA Forest Service / via USDA PLANTS

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 3 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Tree of Heaven under “List C.”

Velvetleaf – Abutilon theophrasti IntroducedInvasive

Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)
Photo by Stefan.lefnaer / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Invasive in the US, and recorded in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Velvetleaf under “List C.”

Yellow Nutsedge – Cyperus esculentus NativeListed

Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)
Photo by Wilcox, Mike / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Recorded in 2 of Colorado’s 64 counties. Colorado lists Yellow Nutsedge under “List B.”

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Use our “Is it native” tool for free.

Compiled from the rule itself, retrieved July 20, 2026. Law changes; if you spot a listing we have wrong or stale, tell us at support@getezina.com.

The same list as a table
Plant Scientific name Status Plant instead
Bohemian Knotweed Polygonum x bohemicum ProhibitedColorado says “List A” —
Camelthorn Alhagi maurorum ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Codlins and Cream Epilobium hirsutum ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Common Crupina Crupina vulgaris ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Creeping Spurge Euphorbia myrsinites ProhibitedColorado says “List A” —
Cypress Spurge Euphorbia cyparissias ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” Purple Love Grass, Douglas' Sedge, Bigseed Biscuitroot
Dyer's Woad Isatis tinctoria ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Elongated Mustard Brassica elongata ProhibitedColorado says “List A” —
Flowering Rush Butomus umbellatus ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Giant Knotweed Polygonum sachalinense ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Giant Reed Arundo donax ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Harmal Peganum Peganum harmala ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Japanese Knotweed Fallopia japonica (potentially invasive weed) ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Kariba-Weed Salvinia molesta ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Meadow Knapweed Centaurea x moncktonii ProhibitedColorado says “List A” —
Mediterranean Sage Salvia aethiopis ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Medusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusae ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
North Africa Grass Ventenata dubia ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Orange Hawkweed Hieracium aurantiacum ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Paleyellow Iris Iris pseudacorus ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” Rocky Mountain Pond-Lily, Pennsylvania Smartweed, Broadleaf Arrowhead
Parrot Feather Watermilfoil Myriophyllum aquaticum ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” Canada Goldenrod, Cutleaf Waterparsnip, Common Cowparsnip
Rush Skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Squarrose Knapweed Centaurea virgata ProhibitedColorado says “List A” —
Stinking Willie Senecio jacobaea ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Waterthyme Hydrilla verticillata ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Yellow Star-Thistle Centaurea solstitialis ProhibitedInvasiveColorado says “List A” —
Absinthium Artemisia absinthium ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Black Henbane Hyoscyamus niger ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Bouncingbet Saponaria officinalis ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Broadleaved Pepperweed Lepidium latifolium ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Broomleaf Toadflax Linaria genistifolia ListedColorado says “List B” —
Bulbous Bluegrass Poa bulbosa ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Bull Cottonthistle Onopordum tauricum ListedColorado says “List B” —
Bull Thistle Cirsium vulgare ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Butter and Eggs Linaria vulgaris ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Caraway Carum carvi ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Chicory Cichorium intybus ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Common St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Cutleaf Teasel Dipsacus laciniatus ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Dalmatian Toadflax Linaria dalmatica ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Dames Rocket Hesperis matronalis ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” Nettleleaf Giant Hyssop, Oneflower Helianthella, Woolly Yarrow
Diffuse Knapweed Centaurea diffusa ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Eurasian Watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Field Bindweed Convolvulus arvensis ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Field Sowthistle Sonchus arvensis ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Fuller's Teasel Dipsacus fullonum ListedColorado says “List B” —
Gypsyflower Cynoglossum officinale ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Jointed Goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Knapweed Centaurea x psammogena ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Leafy Spurge Euphorbia esula ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Lenspod Whitetop Cardaria chalepensis ListedColorado says “List B” —
Lesser Burdock Arctium minus ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Moth Mullein Verbascum blattaria ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Nodding Plumeless Thistle Carduus nutans ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Oriental Virginsbower Clematis orientalis ListedColorado says “List B” —
Oxeye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Poison Hemlock Conium maculatum ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Proso Millet Panicum miliaceum ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Quackgrass Elymus repens ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Redstem Stork's Bill Erodium cicutarium ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Russian Olive Elaeagnus angustifolia ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” Basin Big Sagebrush, Silver Buffaloberry, Western Hackberry
Saltlover Halogeton glomeratus ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Scentless False Mayweed Tripleurospermum perforatum ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Scotch Cottonthistle Onopordum acanthium ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” Honey Locust, Osage-Orange, Quaking Aspen
Spiny Plumeless Thistle Carduus acanthoides ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Stinking Chamomile Anthemis cotula ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Sulphur Cinquefoil Potentilla recta ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Tansy Tanacetum vulgare ListedInvasiveColorado says “List B” —
Tree of Heaven Ailanthus altissima ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” Honey Locust, Osage-Orange, Quaking Aspen
Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti ListedInvasiveColorado says “List C” —
Yellow Nutsedge Cyperus esculentus ListedColorado says “List B” —

What the tags mean

Two separate findings. Invasive is ecological. The other three are legal statuses Colorado sets in statute, and which one applies turns on what the rule obliges, and of whom.

Invasive
An ecological finding, and a different question from the law. GRIIS — the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species — lists the plant as invasive in the lower 48 states. Most invasive plants carry no state listing at all and are sold freely, so a plant without this tag is not thereby safe, and a plant without a legal chip is not thereby harmless.
Prohibited
May not be sold, moved, propagated or possessed at all.
Restricted
May still be sold or held, but under conditions — retail signage, an identification tag, or a carve-out for sterile cultivars.
Listed
Designated, but the duty to control it falls on landowners rather than on the nursery trade.

Where this comes from

Colorado listings
8 CCR 1206-2. Read the rule.
Invasive status
GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, via GBIF, covering the lower 48 states. A scientific register with no legal force; it is cited separately from the statute above because the two disagree far more often than they agree. Garden crops it flags only for spreading from cultivation are left out after review.
Status wording
The Prohibited / Restricted / Listed chips are Ezina’s normalisation across 44 states and are not the legal term. Where Colorado’s own word for a plant differs from the chip, it is quoted verbatim beneath it.
Nativity
USDA PLANTS county distribution layer, surfaced through the county checker.

Regulated next door, but not in Colorado

Plants that two or more states bordering Colorado regulate, and Colorado does not. A listing is a legal act rather than an ecological one, so a plant can be a documented problem here and still be sold here.

Questions

Is there an official Colorado invasive species list?

Not under that name. Colorado's legal list is a noxious-weed list: 78 plants named under 8 CCR 1206-2, an agricultural noxious-weed law, which governs control and spread on farmland and rights of way rather than what a nursery may sell. GRIIS, the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, flags 67 of these 78 as invasive in the lower 48 states. That is an ecological finding, not a ruling by Colorado. This page shows both side by side.

What plants are illegal to sell in Colorado?

Colorado's list is an agricultural noxious-weed law, which governs control and spread on farmland and rights of way rather than what a nursery may sell. 78 plants are named under 8 CCR 1206-2. A noxious-weed listing does not automatically ban nursery sale, so check the rule itself before assuming a plant cannot be bought or sold.

Is my plant invasive in Colorado?

Search the table on this page for Colorado's legal determination, then look for the Invasive chip beside it, which is a separate ecological finding from GRIIS rather than a ruling by Colorado. A plant can carry one, both, or neither. For an address-level answer, enter the plant's name in Ezina's checker to get its Colorado status alongside whether USDA records it as native to your specific county. Every answer links the record it came from.

Is it illegal to plant these in Colorado?

Not necessarily, and the distinction matters. Colorado's list is an agricultural noxious-weed law: it obliges landowners to control these plants and restricts moving them, rather than making the act of planting one an offence in itself. 8 CCR 1206-2 is the text that says what is actually required of you, and it is linked beside every plant here.

Does a plant missing from this list mean it is safe to plant in Colorado?

No. This page reproduces what Colorado regulates, and a state list is a legal instrument rather than an ecological verdict. Plenty of plants spread aggressively without ever being listed, and states add species years after the problem is documented.

Grow natives easily with Ezina

How it works

We provide the tools you need to succeed.

The Ezina app identifying a plant: a live camera view framing pink coneflowers, with Plant, Disease/Insect, and Both scan modes.
010.1Identify

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

The Ezina app’s care screen: water needs showing status Okay, last watered 12 days ago, a suggested volume, and a treatment section.
010.2Care

Get a care plan

A schedule built from local rain, temperature, and sun, not a fixed weekly cadence. You get a single notification when a plant actually needs water. Easily add treatments for diseases and pests.

The Ezina Dig planner: a starting-plan site map with suggested garden beds you can draw with your finger.
010.3Plan

Explore new options

Our garden planner Dig helps you understand what works best for your location and makes suggestions based off your long term goals.

Add a plant

Snap a photo or type the name. Ezina matches it to a library of about 40,000 species and starts a care plan tailored to your zone, the local weather, and the time of year.

Compiled from peer-reviewed research, USDA documentation,
and direct scientific observation across the United States.

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